Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna

The field of wearable computing technology describes the future of electronic systems being an integral part of our everyday clothing with various enhanced functionalities. The present work is aimed at making closer steps towards the real wearability of electronics using textiles. We designed a full...

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Main Authors: Adnan E. Ali, Goran M. Stojanović, Varun Jeoti, Dalibor Sekulić, Ankita Sinha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6741689
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author Adnan E. Ali
Goran M. Stojanović
Varun Jeoti
Dalibor Sekulić
Ankita Sinha
author_facet Adnan E. Ali
Goran M. Stojanović
Varun Jeoti
Dalibor Sekulić
Ankita Sinha
author_sort Adnan E. Ali
collection DOAJ
description The field of wearable computing technology describes the future of electronic systems being an integral part of our everyday clothing with various enhanced functionalities. The present work is aimed at making closer steps towards the real wearability of electronics using textiles. We designed a fully-textile meander line Z–shaped monopole antenna for radio-frequency (RF) harvesting and for short-range communication purposes in the body-area network for various wearable applications. The target antenna was designed in the Ansys HFSS software tool and fabricated on a single-layer cotton textile using silver conductive threads and an embroidery technique. The antenna was characterized using a vector network analyzer (VNA), and the selected design was found to be nearly invariant under different deployment conditions. Antenna performance was studied by measuring the return loss while the antenna was in close proximity to the human body, or under various bending scenarios and/or wet conditions with sweat. The simulated return loss was −20.36 dB at an operating frequency of 1.62 GHz, and the measured return loss for the fabricated antenna was −19.45 dB at 1.6275 GHz with a −10 dB bandwidth of 100 MHz (i.e., 1.58 GHz to 1.68 GHz), and a fractional bandwidth of 6.17%. The results of this study are very important for the design of future wearable antennas in the new concept of the Internet of bodies.
format Article
id doaj-art-5dea2e2b0ca247f2b83cf063b6949fb6
institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5877
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-5dea2e2b0ca247f2b83cf063b6949fb62025-08-20T03:34:44ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58772022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6741689Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered AntennaAdnan E. Ali0Goran M. Stojanović1Varun Jeoti2Dalibor Sekulić3Ankita Sinha4Faculty of Technical SciencesFaculty of Technical SciencesFaculty of Technical SciencesFaculty of Technical SciencesFaculty of Technical SciencesThe field of wearable computing technology describes the future of electronic systems being an integral part of our everyday clothing with various enhanced functionalities. The present work is aimed at making closer steps towards the real wearability of electronics using textiles. We designed a fully-textile meander line Z–shaped monopole antenna for radio-frequency (RF) harvesting and for short-range communication purposes in the body-area network for various wearable applications. The target antenna was designed in the Ansys HFSS software tool and fabricated on a single-layer cotton textile using silver conductive threads and an embroidery technique. The antenna was characterized using a vector network analyzer (VNA), and the selected design was found to be nearly invariant under different deployment conditions. Antenna performance was studied by measuring the return loss while the antenna was in close proximity to the human body, or under various bending scenarios and/or wet conditions with sweat. The simulated return loss was −20.36 dB at an operating frequency of 1.62 GHz, and the measured return loss for the fabricated antenna was −19.45 dB at 1.6275 GHz with a −10 dB bandwidth of 100 MHz (i.e., 1.58 GHz to 1.68 GHz), and a fractional bandwidth of 6.17%. The results of this study are very important for the design of future wearable antennas in the new concept of the Internet of bodies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6741689
spellingShingle Adnan E. Ali
Goran M. Stojanović
Varun Jeoti
Dalibor Sekulić
Ankita Sinha
Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
title_full Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
title_fullStr Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
title_full_unstemmed Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
title_short Impact of Various Wearability Conditions on the Performances of Meander-Line Z-Shaped Embroidered Antenna
title_sort impact of various wearability conditions on the performances of meander line z shaped embroidered antenna
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6741689
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AT varunjeoti impactofvariouswearabilityconditionsontheperformancesofmeanderlinezshapedembroideredantenna
AT daliborsekulic impactofvariouswearabilityconditionsontheperformancesofmeanderlinezshapedembroideredantenna
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