Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University

This study explores the motivations, difficulties, beliefs, and attitudes of Saudi students learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) scale by Horwitz (1987) was employed as a research instrument. Data was gathered through a structured survey of...

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Main Author: Mohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki
Format: Article
Language:Arabic
Published: Faculty of Arts - Thamar University 2025-05-01
Series:الآداب للدراسات اللغوية والأدبية
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/arts/article/view/2527
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author Mohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki
author_facet Mohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki
author_sort Mohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki
collection DOAJ
description This study explores the motivations, difficulties, beliefs, and attitudes of Saudi students learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) scale by Horwitz (1987) was employed as a research instrument. Data was gathered through a structured survey of seventy-eight male and female students at King Saud University who had completed one semester of Chinese language study. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 27 and thematic analysis to examine learners' perspectives on the relevance, difficulty, and social importance of learning the Chinese language. The findings reveal that Saudi EL students are highly motivated by personal ambitions and professional prospects, which align with Saudi Arabia’s economic relationship with China. However, gender inequalities were identified, with female learners finding it more difficult to learn Chinese, notably its tonal and orthographic systems. Furthermore, learners emphasized practical and multimodal strategies such as repetition and audiovisual aids. Conversely, they obtained mixed ratings for grammar and translation. Additionally, social and cultural factors, particularly gender stereotypes, shape their attitudes toward language learning. This study emphasized the importance of culturally sensitive and gender-inclusive instructional techniques for overcoming perceived challenges. To build on these findings, future suggestions include connecting curricula with national legislation, raising public awareness, and strengthening teacher training programs to foster an equal learning environment.
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series الآداب للدراسات اللغوية والأدبية
spelling doaj-art-5de77f0e0a08457c9373a03e71fe66462025-08-20T02:38:18ZaraFaculty of Arts - Thamar Universityالآداب للدراسات اللغوية والأدبية2707-55082708-57832025-05-017210.53286/arts.v7i2.2527Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud UniversityMohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki0Assistant Professor of Applied Linguistics, Department of English, College of Language Sciences, King Saud University, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia This study explores the motivations, difficulties, beliefs, and attitudes of Saudi students learning Chinese as a foreign language (CFL). Beliefs about Language Learning Inventory (BALLI) scale by Horwitz (1987) was employed as a research instrument. Data was gathered through a structured survey of seventy-eight male and female students at King Saud University who had completed one semester of Chinese language study. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS version 27 and thematic analysis to examine learners' perspectives on the relevance, difficulty, and social importance of learning the Chinese language. The findings reveal that Saudi EL students are highly motivated by personal ambitions and professional prospects, which align with Saudi Arabia’s economic relationship with China. However, gender inequalities were identified, with female learners finding it more difficult to learn Chinese, notably its tonal and orthographic systems. Furthermore, learners emphasized practical and multimodal strategies such as repetition and audiovisual aids. Conversely, they obtained mixed ratings for grammar and translation. Additionally, social and cultural factors, particularly gender stereotypes, shape their attitudes toward language learning. This study emphasized the importance of culturally sensitive and gender-inclusive instructional techniques for overcoming perceived challenges. To build on these findings, future suggestions include connecting curricula with national legislation, raising public awareness, and strengthening teacher training programs to foster an equal learning environment. https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/arts/article/view/2527BALLIBeliefs and attitudesChinese as a foreign languageGender differencesSaudi learners
spellingShingle Mohammed Bin Hamid Hasan Almalki
Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
الآداب للدراسات اللغوية والأدبية
BALLI
Beliefs and attitudes
Chinese as a foreign language
Gender differences
Saudi learners
title Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
title_full Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
title_fullStr Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
title_full_unstemmed Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
title_short Learners’ Beliefs about Second Language Learning: A Study of Saudi University Students of Chinese at King Saud University
title_sort learners beliefs about second language learning a study of saudi university students of chinese at king saud university
topic BALLI
Beliefs and attitudes
Chinese as a foreign language
Gender differences
Saudi learners
url https://journal.tu.edu.ye/index.php/arts/article/view/2527
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