An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs

Abstract Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) plays a major role in enhancing road safety and traffic management. However, they suffer from security and scalability issues due to dynamic network conditions. Conventional signature aggregation schemes have high computational and communication cost limit...

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Main Authors: A. Priyadharshini, Arun Sekar Rajasekaran, Kalyan Sundar Kola, Arunkumar Balakrishnan, Radha Mohan Pattanayak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04035-y
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author A. Priyadharshini
Arun Sekar Rajasekaran
Kalyan Sundar Kola
Arunkumar Balakrishnan
Radha Mohan Pattanayak
author_facet A. Priyadharshini
Arun Sekar Rajasekaran
Kalyan Sundar Kola
Arunkumar Balakrishnan
Radha Mohan Pattanayak
author_sort A. Priyadharshini
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) plays a major role in enhancing road safety and traffic management. However, they suffer from security and scalability issues due to dynamic network conditions. Conventional signature aggregation schemes have high computational and communication cost limiting real-time efficiency. To overcome this issue, an efficient mutual certificateless anonymous authentication with signature aggregation is presented in this work. Moreover, a compact printed antenna using concentric octagonal rings based on the ‘Golden ratio’ principle is designed in this work. This antenna is used for the transfer of location-based information (LBI) at a frequency of 5.90 GHz inside the Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) band (802.11p) between the On-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle user and the roadside unit (RSU). Further, formal and informal security investigation shows the resistance of the proposed protocol against well-known attacks. Moreover, the efficiency of the suggested protocol is analysed in terms of security attributes, computational and communication overhead using the Cygwin platform with respect to relevant works. Finally, the performance of the designed antenna for the transfer of LBI is validated based on return loss, impedance bandwidth, gain, cross-polarization discrimination, back-lobe radiation, and radiation efficiency using the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio (v2019).
format Article
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spelling doaj-art-5de2a1f5e48f4c7ca02c27354d2af7492025-08-20T04:01:34ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-0115111810.1038/s41598-025-04035-yAn efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETsA. Priyadharshini0Arun Sekar Rajasekaran1Kalyan Sundar Kola2Arunkumar Balakrishnan3Radha Mohan Pattanayak4Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Coimbatore Institute of TechnologyDepartment of Electronics and Communication Engineering, SR UniversityLab-STICC,Department of Electronique, Universite de Bretagne OccidentaleDepartment of Information Technology, Manipal Institute of Technology Bengaluru, Manipal Academy of Higher EducationDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering (SCOPE), VIT-AP UniversityAbstract Vehicular ad-hoc networks (VANETs) plays a major role in enhancing road safety and traffic management. However, they suffer from security and scalability issues due to dynamic network conditions. Conventional signature aggregation schemes have high computational and communication cost limiting real-time efficiency. To overcome this issue, an efficient mutual certificateless anonymous authentication with signature aggregation is presented in this work. Moreover, a compact printed antenna using concentric octagonal rings based on the ‘Golden ratio’ principle is designed in this work. This antenna is used for the transfer of location-based information (LBI) at a frequency of 5.90 GHz inside the Dedicated Short-Range Communications (DSRC) band (802.11p) between the On-board unit (OBU) of the vehicle user and the roadside unit (RSU). Further, formal and informal security investigation shows the resistance of the proposed protocol against well-known attacks. Moreover, the efficiency of the suggested protocol is analysed in terms of security attributes, computational and communication overhead using the Cygwin platform with respect to relevant works. Finally, the performance of the designed antenna for the transfer of LBI is validated based on return loss, impedance bandwidth, gain, cross-polarization discrimination, back-lobe radiation, and radiation efficiency using the Computer Simulation Technology (CST) microwave studio (v2019).https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04035-yAuthenticationIntegrityMiniaturizationPrinted antennaPrivacySignature
spellingShingle A. Priyadharshini
Arun Sekar Rajasekaran
Kalyan Sundar Kola
Arunkumar Balakrishnan
Radha Mohan Pattanayak
An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
Scientific Reports
Authentication
Integrity
Miniaturization
Printed antenna
Privacy
Signature
title An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
title_full An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
title_fullStr An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
title_full_unstemmed An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
title_short An efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for VANETs
title_sort efficient signature aggregation scheme with antenna hardware implementation for vanets
topic Authentication
Integrity
Miniaturization
Printed antenna
Privacy
Signature
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-04035-y
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