Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks

This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining the symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) method and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fault detection in lithium battery modules. The study focuses on four fault types: overcharge, over-discharge, aging, and leakage caused by manual perforation. An 80...

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Main Authors: Meng-Hui Wang, Jing-Xuan Hong, Shiue-Der Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-12-01
Series:Sensors
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/94
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author Meng-Hui Wang
Jing-Xuan Hong
Shiue-Der Lu
author_facet Meng-Hui Wang
Jing-Xuan Hong
Shiue-Der Lu
author_sort Meng-Hui Wang
collection DOAJ
description This paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining the symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) method and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fault detection in lithium battery modules. The study focuses on four fault types: overcharge, over-discharge, aging, and leakage caused by manual perforation. An 80.5 kHz high-frequency square wave signal is input into the battery module and recorded using a high-speed data acquisition card. The signal is processed by the SDP method to generate characteristic images for fault diagnosis. Finally, a deep learning algorithm is used to evaluate the state of the lithium battery. A total of 3000 samples were collected, with 400 samples used for training and 200 for testing for each fault type, achieving an overall identification accuracy of 99.9%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1424-8220
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publishDate 2024-12-01
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series Sensors
spelling doaj-art-5dda81411c18417ea0cc67213a2ca2d52025-01-10T13:20:51ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202024-12-012519410.3390/s25010094Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural NetworksMeng-Hui Wang0Jing-Xuan Hong1Shiue-Der Lu2Department of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, TaiwanDepartment of Electrical Engineering, National Chin-Yi University of Technology, Taichung 411, TaiwanThis paper proposes a hybrid algorithm combining the symmetrized dot pattern (SDP) method and a convolutional neural network (CNN) for fault detection in lithium battery modules. The study focuses on four fault types: overcharge, over-discharge, aging, and leakage caused by manual perforation. An 80.5 kHz high-frequency square wave signal is input into the battery module and recorded using a high-speed data acquisition card. The signal is processed by the SDP method to generate characteristic images for fault diagnosis. Finally, a deep learning algorithm is used to evaluate the state of the lithium battery. A total of 3000 samples were collected, with 400 samples used for training and 200 for testing for each fault type, achieving an overall identification accuracy of 99.9%, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/94convolutional neural networklithium batterysymmetrized dot patternfault diagnosis
spellingShingle Meng-Hui Wang
Jing-Xuan Hong
Shiue-Der Lu
Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
Sensors
convolutional neural network
lithium battery
symmetrized dot pattern
fault diagnosis
title Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_fullStr Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_full_unstemmed Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_short Fault Diagnosis of Lithium Battery Modules via Symmetrized Dot Pattern and Convolutional Neural Networks
title_sort fault diagnosis of lithium battery modules via symmetrized dot pattern and convolutional neural networks
topic convolutional neural network
lithium battery
symmetrized dot pattern
fault diagnosis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/25/1/94
work_keys_str_mv AT menghuiwang faultdiagnosisoflithiumbatterymodulesviasymmetrizeddotpatternandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT jingxuanhong faultdiagnosisoflithiumbatterymodulesviasymmetrizeddotpatternandconvolutionalneuralnetworks
AT shiuederlu faultdiagnosisoflithiumbatterymodulesviasymmetrizeddotpatternandconvolutionalneuralnetworks