Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012

Innovation is widely considered as an engine of economic growth, competitiveness and job creation. As such it has become a hot policy topic over the last years, especially on regional and national levels. Thus, it is vital to analyze and evaluate innovation activities, whether they are dispersed or...

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Main Authors: Marek Vaculík, Vít Pászto, Barbora Švarcová
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centre of Sociological Research, Szczecin 2017-05-01
Series:Journal of International Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:http://jois.eu/?316,en_spatial-distribution-of-innovation-activities-in-czech-republic-2010-2012
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author Marek Vaculík
Vít Pászto
Barbora Švarcová
author_facet Marek Vaculík
Vít Pászto
Barbora Švarcová
author_sort Marek Vaculík
collection DOAJ
description Innovation is widely considered as an engine of economic growth, competitiveness and job creation. As such it has become a hot policy topic over the last years, especially on regional and national levels. Thus, it is vital to analyze and evaluate innovation activities, whether they are dispersed or concentrated in space. This article address the question: are innovations spatially clustered or not? In this article, we obtain a clear picture of the geographical distribution of innovation activities carried out by companies in Czech Republic during 2010-2012. Visual and statistical analysis of firm-level survey data concerning innovation activities of 5,449 (22% of the statistical population) Czech companies has been performed. Using four newly calculated innovation measures, their overall scores in Local Administrative Units 1 and consequent geovisualization allowed us revealing clusters of innovating districts and evaluating their spatial patterns. The main findings are that low innovative regions are located mainly (1) in the borderlands, (2) in rural areas, and (3) in mountainous areas. On the other hand, highly innovative regions tend to be in major cities and their neighborhoods, which indicates a positive spillover effect.
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spelling doaj-art-5dda73fc00914214a29ace0be594e9ce2025-08-20T02:06:03ZengCentre of Sociological Research, SzczecinJournal of International Studies2071-83302306-34832017-05-0110110.14254/2071-8330.2017/10-1/8Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012Marek Vaculík0Vít Pászto1Barbora Švarcová2Moravian University College Olomouc, Faculty of Business Economics, Hasselt UniversityDepartment of Geoinformatics, Palacký University OlomoucDepartment of Geoinformatics, Palacký University OlomoucInnovation is widely considered as an engine of economic growth, competitiveness and job creation. As such it has become a hot policy topic over the last years, especially on regional and national levels. Thus, it is vital to analyze and evaluate innovation activities, whether they are dispersed or concentrated in space. This article address the question: are innovations spatially clustered or not? In this article, we obtain a clear picture of the geographical distribution of innovation activities carried out by companies in Czech Republic during 2010-2012. Visual and statistical analysis of firm-level survey data concerning innovation activities of 5,449 (22% of the statistical population) Czech companies has been performed. Using four newly calculated innovation measures, their overall scores in Local Administrative Units 1 and consequent geovisualization allowed us revealing clusters of innovating districts and evaluating their spatial patterns. The main findings are that low innovative regions are located mainly (1) in the borderlands, (2) in rural areas, and (3) in mountainous areas. On the other hand, highly innovative regions tend to be in major cities and their neighborhoods, which indicates a positive spillover effect.http://jois.eu/?316,en_spatial-distribution-of-innovation-activities-in-czech-republic-2010-2012innovation activitygeographical distributionCzech Republicspatial concentrationhigh-innovative companies war
spellingShingle Marek Vaculík
Vít Pászto
Barbora Švarcová
Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
Journal of International Studies
innovation activity
geographical distribution
Czech Republic
spatial concentration
high-innovative companies war
title Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
title_full Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
title_fullStr Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
title_full_unstemmed Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
title_short Spatial distribution of innovation activities in Czech Republic, 2010-2012
title_sort spatial distribution of innovation activities in czech republic 2010 2012
topic innovation activity
geographical distribution
Czech Republic
spatial concentration
high-innovative companies war
url http://jois.eu/?316,en_spatial-distribution-of-innovation-activities-in-czech-republic-2010-2012
work_keys_str_mv AT marekvaculik spatialdistributionofinnovationactivitiesinczechrepublic20102012
AT vitpaszto spatialdistributionofinnovationactivitiesinczechrepublic20102012
AT barborasvarcova spatialdistributionofinnovationactivitiesinczechrepublic20102012