Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.

Background: This study aims to use 3D analysis to compare male and female upper and lower dental arch forms in untreated Kurdish medical students, find differences in shape, transversal and longitudinal diameters between genders, and provide clinicians with a representative set of the population�...

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Main Authors: Barzan Mahmood, Bayan Hassan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University 2023-06-01
Series:Erbil Dental Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/205
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author Barzan Mahmood
Bayan Hassan
author_facet Barzan Mahmood
Bayan Hassan
author_sort Barzan Mahmood
collection DOAJ
description Background: This study aims to use 3D analysis to compare male and female upper and lower dental arch forms in untreated Kurdish medical students, find differences in shape, transversal and longitudinal diameters between genders, and provide clinicians with a representative set of the population's dental arch to provide appropriate orthodontic treatment. Methods: The sample consisted of 3D scans by the intra-oral scanner of maxillary and mandibular dental arches deriving from 111 Kurdish medical students (Male = 51, Female = 60) in permanent dentition. the arch form was evaluated by linear values and ratios by mathematical calculation on every patient using a 3shap ortho analyzer software .paired t-test and fisher's exact Test were used to determine if the differences in measurements between maxillary, mandibular, male, and female groups were significant. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in upper and lower transversal and longitudinal diameters. Male arch widths were significantly greater than female arch widths. In addition, males had significantly larger intercanine, intermolar, and interpremolar diameters than females. The female group had significantly less dental arch depth. Conclusions: Based on the anatomical arches differences between genders in Kurdish students, it is suggested that each patient's pretreatment arch form, width, and depth during orthodontic treatment be considered according to gender.
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issn 2523-6172
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publishDate 2023-06-01
publisher College Of Dentistry Hawler Medical University
record_format Article
series Erbil Dental Journal
spelling doaj-art-5dd6f34227a4470288247e7a015496772025-02-10T20:48:16ZengCollege Of Dentistry Hawler Medical UniversityErbil Dental Journal2523-61722616-47952023-06-0161Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.Barzan Mahmood0Bayan Hassan1Department of POP, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq.Department of POP, College of Dentistry, Hawler Medical University, Erbil, Iraq. Background: This study aims to use 3D analysis to compare male and female upper and lower dental arch forms in untreated Kurdish medical students, find differences in shape, transversal and longitudinal diameters between genders, and provide clinicians with a representative set of the population's dental arch to provide appropriate orthodontic treatment. Methods: The sample consisted of 3D scans by the intra-oral scanner of maxillary and mandibular dental arches deriving from 111 Kurdish medical students (Male = 51, Female = 60) in permanent dentition. the arch form was evaluated by linear values and ratios by mathematical calculation on every patient using a 3shap ortho analyzer software .paired t-test and fisher's exact Test were used to determine if the differences in measurements between maxillary, mandibular, male, and female groups were significant. The level of significance was set at P < 0.05. Results: There were significant differences in upper and lower transversal and longitudinal diameters. Male arch widths were significantly greater than female arch widths. In addition, males had significantly larger intercanine, intermolar, and interpremolar diameters than females. The female group had significantly less dental arch depth. Conclusions: Based on the anatomical arches differences between genders in Kurdish students, it is suggested that each patient's pretreatment arch form, width, and depth during orthodontic treatment be considered according to gender. https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/205Arch formDental arch width and depthintra-oral scanner3D analysis3D software
spellingShingle Barzan Mahmood
Bayan Hassan
Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
Erbil Dental Journal
Arch form
Dental arch width and depth
intra-oral scanner
3D analysis
3D software
title Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
title_full Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
title_fullStr Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
title_full_unstemmed Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
title_short Three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of Kurdish students in Hawler Medical University.
title_sort three dimensional analysis of dental arch form and dimensions in a sample of kurdish students in hawler medical university
topic Arch form
Dental arch width and depth
intra-oral scanner
3D analysis
3D software
url https://edj.hmu.edu.krd/index.php/journal/article/view/205
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AT bayanhassan threedimensionalanalysisofdentalarchformanddimensionsinasampleofkurdishstudentsinhawlermedicaluniversity