Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon

Attosecond photoelectron interferometry based on the combination of an attosecond pulse train and a synchronized infrared field is a fundamental technique for the temporal characterization of attosecond waveforms and for the investigation of electron dynamics in the photoionization process. In this...

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Main Authors: M. Moioli, M. M. Popova, K. R. Hamilton, D. Ertel, D. Busto, I. Makos, M. D. Kiselev, S. N. Yudin, H. Ahmadi, C. D. Schröter, T. Pfeifer, R. Moshammer, E. V. Gryzlova, A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo, K. Bartschat, G. Sansone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: American Physical Society 2025-04-01
Series:Physical Review Research
Online Access:http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023034
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author M. Moioli
M. M. Popova
K. R. Hamilton
D. Ertel
D. Busto
I. Makos
M. D. Kiselev
S. N. Yudin
H. Ahmadi
C. D. Schröter
T. Pfeifer
R. Moshammer
E. V. Gryzlova
A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo
K. Bartschat
G. Sansone
author_facet M. Moioli
M. M. Popova
K. R. Hamilton
D. Ertel
D. Busto
I. Makos
M. D. Kiselev
S. N. Yudin
H. Ahmadi
C. D. Schröter
T. Pfeifer
R. Moshammer
E. V. Gryzlova
A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo
K. Bartschat
G. Sansone
author_sort M. Moioli
collection DOAJ
description Attosecond photoelectron interferometry based on the combination of an attosecond pulse train and a synchronized infrared field is a fundamental technique for the temporal characterization of attosecond waveforms and for the investigation of electron dynamics in the photoionization process. In this approach, the comb of extreme ultraviolet harmonics typically lies above the ionization threshold of the target under investigation, thus releasing a photoelectron by single-photon absorption. The interaction of the outgoing photoelectron with the infrared pulse results in the absorption or emission of infrared photons, thereby creating additional peaks in the photoelectron spectrum, referred to as sidebands. While, in the absence of resonances in the first ionization step, the phases imparted on the photoionization process evolve smoothly with the photon energy, the presence of intermediate resonances imprints a large additional phase on the outgoing photoelectron wave packet. In this paper, using a comb of harmonics below and above the ionization threshold of neon, we investigate the effect of intermediate bound excited states on attosecond photoelectron interferometry. We show that the phase of the oscillations of the sidebands and their angular distributions are strongly affected by such resonances. By slightly tuning the photon energies of the extreme ultraviolet harmonics, we show how the contributions of selected resonances can be enhanced or suppressed.
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spelling doaj-art-5dc821557e184443bde61d48d058a15e2025-08-20T03:05:18ZengAmerican Physical SocietyPhysical Review Research2643-15642025-04-017202303410.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023034Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neonM. MoioliM. M. PopovaK. R. HamiltonD. ErtelD. BustoI. MakosM. D. KiselevS. N. YudinH. AhmadiC. D. SchröterT. PfeiferR. MoshammerE. V. GryzlovaA. N. Grum-GrzhimailoK. BartschatG. SansoneAttosecond photoelectron interferometry based on the combination of an attosecond pulse train and a synchronized infrared field is a fundamental technique for the temporal characterization of attosecond waveforms and for the investigation of electron dynamics in the photoionization process. In this approach, the comb of extreme ultraviolet harmonics typically lies above the ionization threshold of the target under investigation, thus releasing a photoelectron by single-photon absorption. The interaction of the outgoing photoelectron with the infrared pulse results in the absorption or emission of infrared photons, thereby creating additional peaks in the photoelectron spectrum, referred to as sidebands. While, in the absence of resonances in the first ionization step, the phases imparted on the photoionization process evolve smoothly with the photon energy, the presence of intermediate resonances imprints a large additional phase on the outgoing photoelectron wave packet. In this paper, using a comb of harmonics below and above the ionization threshold of neon, we investigate the effect of intermediate bound excited states on attosecond photoelectron interferometry. We show that the phase of the oscillations of the sidebands and their angular distributions are strongly affected by such resonances. By slightly tuning the photon energies of the extreme ultraviolet harmonics, we show how the contributions of selected resonances can be enhanced or suppressed.http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023034
spellingShingle M. Moioli
M. M. Popova
K. R. Hamilton
D. Ertel
D. Busto
I. Makos
M. D. Kiselev
S. N. Yudin
H. Ahmadi
C. D. Schröter
T. Pfeifer
R. Moshammer
E. V. Gryzlova
A. N. Grum-Grzhimailo
K. Bartschat
G. Sansone
Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
Physical Review Research
title Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
title_full Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
title_fullStr Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
title_full_unstemmed Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
title_short Role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
title_sort role of intermediate resonances in attosecond photoelectron interferometry in neon
url http://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevResearch.7.023034
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