Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching

ABSTRACTThe response of plants to salt stress is an extremely complex phenomenon that involves morphological, physiological and biochemical changes, modifying the leaf contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids, among others and affecting plant growth, development and production. An experiment was carr...

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Main Authors: Antônio G. L. Souto, Lourival F. Cavalcante, Hans R. Gheyi, Járisson C. Nunes, Francisco I. F. Oliveira, Denizard Oresca
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade Federal de Campina Grande 2015-11-01
Series:Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101035&lng=en&tlng=en
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author Antônio G. L. Souto
Lourival F. Cavalcante
Hans R. Gheyi
Járisson C. Nunes
Francisco I. F. Oliveira
Denizard Oresca
author_facet Antônio G. L. Souto
Lourival F. Cavalcante
Hans R. Gheyi
Járisson C. Nunes
Francisco I. F. Oliveira
Denizard Oresca
author_sort Antônio G. L. Souto
collection DOAJ
description ABSTRACTThe response of plants to salt stress is an extremely complex phenomenon that involves morphological, physiological and biochemical changes, modifying the leaf contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids, among others and affecting plant growth, development and production. An experiment was carried out from July 2010 to June 2011, in order to evaluate the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, the chlorophyll a/b ratio and biomass accumulation of shoots and roots of noni plants, when subjected to irrigation and leaching with water of increasing salinity. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, at the Center of Agricultural Sciences of the Federal University of Paraíba, in the municipality of Areia-PB, Brazil. Treatments were distributed in randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme with four replicates and two plants per plot, and corresponded to levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.5; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0 dS m-1) in pots with and without leaching. The increase in irrigation water salinity impairs the leaf contents of chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids and biomass production of noni plants, but to a lesser extent in all the treatments in which same irrigation water was used for leaching.
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spelling doaj-art-5dc30078c8bc491c8d7abc6e9765d6b42025-08-20T03:34:44ZengUniversidade Federal de Campina GrandeRevista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental1807-19292015-11-0119111035104110.1590/1807-1929/agriambi.v19n11p1035-1041S1415-43662015001101035Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leachingAntônio G. L. SoutoLourival F. CavalcanteHans R. GheyiJárisson C. NunesFrancisco I. F. OliveiraDenizard OrescaABSTRACTThe response of plants to salt stress is an extremely complex phenomenon that involves morphological, physiological and biochemical changes, modifying the leaf contents of chlorophyll and carotenoids, among others and affecting plant growth, development and production. An experiment was carried out from July 2010 to June 2011, in order to evaluate the contents of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids, the chlorophyll a/b ratio and biomass accumulation of shoots and roots of noni plants, when subjected to irrigation and leaching with water of increasing salinity. The experiment was carried out in a greenhouse, at the Center of Agricultural Sciences of the Federal University of Paraíba, in the municipality of Areia-PB, Brazil. Treatments were distributed in randomized blocks, in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme with four replicates and two plants per plot, and corresponded to levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.5; 1.5; 3.0; 4.5 and 6.0 dS m-1) in pots with and without leaching. The increase in irrigation water salinity impairs the leaf contents of chlorophyll a, b, total chlorophyll, carotenoids and biomass production of noni plants, but to a lesser extent in all the treatments in which same irrigation water was used for leaching.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101035&lng=en&tlng=enMorinda citrifolia L.drenagemclorofilaestresse salino
spellingShingle Antônio G. L. Souto
Lourival F. Cavalcante
Hans R. Gheyi
Járisson C. Nunes
Francisco I. F. Oliveira
Denizard Oresca
Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
Morinda citrifolia L.
drenagem
clorofila
estresse salino
title Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
title_full Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
title_fullStr Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
title_full_unstemmed Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
title_short Photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
title_sort photosynthetic pigments and biomass in noni irrigated with saline waters with and without leaching
topic Morinda citrifolia L.
drenagem
clorofila
estresse salino
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662015001101035&lng=en&tlng=en
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