The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows

Dairy records, containing 1269 lactation record of 462 Jersey dairy cows collected over 16 years, from an agricultural state farm were used. Data for reproductive performance of cows were also collected. Means of the herd for lactation milk yield, calving interval, days open, interval from calving t...

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Main Authors: Ercan Soydan, Mehmet Kuran
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Croatian Dairy Union 2017-01-01
Series:Mljekarstvo
Subjects:
Online Access:https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275651
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author Ercan Soydan
Mehmet Kuran
author_facet Ercan Soydan
Mehmet Kuran
author_sort Ercan Soydan
collection DOAJ
description Dairy records, containing 1269 lactation record of 462 Jersey dairy cows collected over 16 years, from an agricultural state farm were used. Data for reproductive performance of cows were also collected. Means of the herd for lactation milk yield, calving interval, days open, interval from calving to the first insemination, lactation length, gestation length and dry period were 3195.7±20.2 kg, 366.6±1.7 d, 92.9±1.6 d, 78.0±1.3 d, 301.7±1.1 d, 275.2±0.2 d and 69.3±0.8 d, respectively. The effect of calving season (winter, spring, summer and autumn) on reproductive performance for high, low and moderate milk-yield cows was investigated. Calving season affected the days from calving to first insemination in high and moderate yielding cows (P<0.001) while didn’t affect low yielding cows. In summer, days open in high yielding cows were 35 days longer compared to winter season (P<0.001) as observed for moderate yielding cows (P<0.01). In high yielding cows, calving interval was 18 days longer in spring compared to winter calving season. Calving season also affected the first service conception rate in high yielding cows (P<0.05). Services per conception in autumn were lower than the other seasons (P<0.001). In conclusion, high yielding dairy cows need more attention in summer season with respect to body condition score, dietary energy: protein ratio, uterus health and elimination of heat stress, to get more profit in dairy farm.
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spelling doaj-art-5da394c40e544ae18e81687fe2492da32025-08-20T03:34:45ZengCroatian Dairy UnionMljekarstvo0026-704X1846-40252017-01-0167429730410.15567/mljekarstvo.2017.0407The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cowsErcan Soydan0Mehmet Kuran1University of Ondokuz Mayıs, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Samsun, TurkeyUniversity of Ondokuz Mayıs, Department of Agricultural Biotechnology, Samsun, TurkeyDairy records, containing 1269 lactation record of 462 Jersey dairy cows collected over 16 years, from an agricultural state farm were used. Data for reproductive performance of cows were also collected. Means of the herd for lactation milk yield, calving interval, days open, interval from calving to the first insemination, lactation length, gestation length and dry period were 3195.7±20.2 kg, 366.6±1.7 d, 92.9±1.6 d, 78.0±1.3 d, 301.7±1.1 d, 275.2±0.2 d and 69.3±0.8 d, respectively. The effect of calving season (winter, spring, summer and autumn) on reproductive performance for high, low and moderate milk-yield cows was investigated. Calving season affected the days from calving to first insemination in high and moderate yielding cows (P<0.001) while didn’t affect low yielding cows. In summer, days open in high yielding cows were 35 days longer compared to winter season (P<0.001) as observed for moderate yielding cows (P<0.01). In high yielding cows, calving interval was 18 days longer in spring compared to winter calving season. Calving season also affected the first service conception rate in high yielding cows (P<0.05). Services per conception in autumn were lower than the other seasons (P<0.001). In conclusion, high yielding dairy cows need more attention in summer season with respect to body condition score, dietary energy: protein ratio, uterus health and elimination of heat stress, to get more profit in dairy farm.https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275651Jersey cowreproductive performancecalving season
spellingShingle Ercan Soydan
Mehmet Kuran
The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
Mljekarstvo
Jersey cow
reproductive performance
calving season
title The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
title_full The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
title_fullStr The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
title_full_unstemmed The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
title_short The effect of calving season on reproductive performance of Jersey cows
title_sort effect of calving season on reproductive performance of jersey cows
topic Jersey cow
reproductive performance
calving season
url https://hrcak.srce.hr/file/275651
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