Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review

<b>Objectives:</b> The intricate relationship between malocclusions and speech sound disorders (SSDs) is yet to be fully understood. This is particularly true for pediatric patients during the deciduous and mixed dentition stages. Employing a methodical scoping review approach, this stud...

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Main Authors: Mariangela Aprile, Alessio Verdecchia, Claudia Dettori, Enrico Spinas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Dentistry Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/27
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author Mariangela Aprile
Alessio Verdecchia
Claudia Dettori
Enrico Spinas
author_facet Mariangela Aprile
Alessio Verdecchia
Claudia Dettori
Enrico Spinas
author_sort Mariangela Aprile
collection DOAJ
description <b>Objectives:</b> The intricate relationship between malocclusions and speech sound disorders (SSDs) is yet to be fully understood. This is particularly true for pediatric patients during the deciduous and mixed dentition stages. Employing a methodical scoping review approach, this study scrutinizes the recent literature to elucidate how these dental misalignments impact speech articulation and phonetic clarity. <b>Methods:</b> The present scoping review has been conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The selected articles have been found using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library; the scope was limited to studies describing cases of patients in the deciduous or mixed dentition stage and the presence of both malocclusion and SSDs. <b>Results:</b> Out of the 1880 articles found, 44 passed the initial screening and 12 met the eligibility criteria and have been included in this review. <b>Conclusions:</b> The analysis reveals that while there is a consensus on the influence of malocclusions on speech production, the extent and specific nature of these effects vary across studies. anterior open bite is frequently associated with speech disorders, affecting phonemes by altering airflow and tongue placement. The review highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches for effective treatment and calls for further investigation into the causative relationships between malocclusions and SSDs.
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spelling doaj-art-5d9f3d6edec74c8ba869ddf80064c3862025-01-24T13:28:40ZengMDPI AGDentistry Journal2304-67672025-01-011312710.3390/dj13010027Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping ReviewMariangela Aprile0Alessio Verdecchia1Claudia Dettori2Enrico Spinas3Department of Surgical Sciences, Postgraduate School in Orthodontics, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Postgraduate School in Orthodontics, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, School of Dental Medicine, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, ItalyDepartment of Surgical Sciences, Postgraduate School in Orthodontics, University of Cagliari, 09124 Cagliari, Italy<b>Objectives:</b> The intricate relationship between malocclusions and speech sound disorders (SSDs) is yet to be fully understood. This is particularly true for pediatric patients during the deciduous and mixed dentition stages. Employing a methodical scoping review approach, this study scrutinizes the recent literature to elucidate how these dental misalignments impact speech articulation and phonetic clarity. <b>Methods:</b> The present scoping review has been conducted following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) guidelines. The selected articles have been found using PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and The Cochrane Library; the scope was limited to studies describing cases of patients in the deciduous or mixed dentition stage and the presence of both malocclusion and SSDs. <b>Results:</b> Out of the 1880 articles found, 44 passed the initial screening and 12 met the eligibility criteria and have been included in this review. <b>Conclusions:</b> The analysis reveals that while there is a consensus on the influence of malocclusions on speech production, the extent and specific nature of these effects vary across studies. anterior open bite is frequently associated with speech disorders, affecting phonemes by altering airflow and tongue placement. The review highlights the need for multidisciplinary approaches for effective treatment and calls for further investigation into the causative relationships between malocclusions and SSDs.https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/27deciduous dentitiondyslaliasmalocclusionmixed dentitionpediatric patientsspeech sound disorder
spellingShingle Mariangela Aprile
Alessio Verdecchia
Claudia Dettori
Enrico Spinas
Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
Dentistry Journal
deciduous dentition
dyslalias
malocclusion
mixed dentition
pediatric patients
speech sound disorder
title Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
title_full Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
title_short Malocclusion and Its Relationship with Sound Speech Disorders in Deciduous and Mixed Dentition: A Scoping Review
title_sort malocclusion and its relationship with sound speech disorders in deciduous and mixed dentition a scoping review
topic deciduous dentition
dyslalias
malocclusion
mixed dentition
pediatric patients
speech sound disorder
url https://www.mdpi.com/2304-6767/13/1/27
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AT claudiadettori malocclusionanditsrelationshipwithsoundspeechdisordersindeciduousandmixeddentitionascopingreview
AT enricospinas malocclusionanditsrelationshipwithsoundspeechdisordersindeciduousandmixeddentitionascopingreview