vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series

Abstract Introduction The current standard treatment for endometrial cancer is a laparoscopic hysterectomy with adnexectomies and bilateral sentinel node resection. A retroperitoneal vNOTES sentinel node resection has several theoretical potential advantages. These include being less invasive, leavi...

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Main Authors: Jan Baekelandt, Astrid Jespers, Daniela Huber, Levon Badiglian‐Filho, Andrea Stuart, Linus Chuang, Oudai Ali, Alexander Burnett
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-07-01
Series:Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14843
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author Jan Baekelandt
Astrid Jespers
Daniela Huber
Levon Badiglian‐Filho
Andrea Stuart
Linus Chuang
Oudai Ali
Alexander Burnett
author_facet Jan Baekelandt
Astrid Jespers
Daniela Huber
Levon Badiglian‐Filho
Andrea Stuart
Linus Chuang
Oudai Ali
Alexander Burnett
author_sort Jan Baekelandt
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Introduction The current standard treatment for endometrial cancer is a laparoscopic hysterectomy with adnexectomies and bilateral sentinel node resection. A retroperitoneal vNOTES sentinel node resection has several theoretical potential advantages. These include being less invasive, leaving no visible scars, operating without Trendelenburg, and therefore offering the anesthetic advantage of easier ventilation in obese patients and following the natural lymph node trajectory from caudally to cranially and therefore a lower risk of missing the sentinel node. The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of a retroperitoneal vNOTES approach to sentinel lymph node dissection for staging of endometrial cancer. Material and methods A prospective multicenter case series was performed in four hospitals. A total of 64 women with early‐stage endometrial carcinoma suitable for surgical staging with sentinel lymph node removal were operated via a transvaginal retroperitoneal vNOTES approach. The paravesical space was entered through a vaginal incision after injecting the cervix with indocyanine green. A vNOTES port was placed into this space and insufflation of the retroperitoneum was performed. Sentinel lymph nodes were identified bilaterally using near‐infrared light followed by endoscopic removal of these nodes. Results A total of 64 women with early‐stage endometrial cancer underwent sentinel lymph node removal by retroperitoneal vNOTES technique. All patients also underwent subsequent vNOTES hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy. The median age was 69.5 years, median total operative time was 126 min and the median estimated blood loss was 80 mL. In 97% of the cases bilateral sentinel nodes could be identified. A total of 60 patients had negative sentinel nodes, three had isolated tumor cells and one had macroscopically positive sentinel nodes. No complications with sequel occurred. Conclusions This prospective multicenter case series demonstrates the feasibility of the vNOTES approach for identifying and removing sentinel lymph nodes in women with endometrial carcinoma successfully and safely. vNOTES allows sole transvaginal access with exposure of the entire retroperitoneal space, following the natural lymph trajectory caudally to cranially, and without the need for a Trendelenburg position.
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spelling doaj-art-5d9cc6e9a8de497f85594b312ccf8fde2025-08-20T03:22:14ZengWileyActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica0001-63491600-04122024-07-0110371311131710.1111/aogs.14843vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case seriesJan Baekelandt0Astrid Jespers1Daniela Huber2Levon Badiglian‐Filho3Andrea Stuart4Linus Chuang5Oudai Ali6Alexander Burnett7Department of Gynecology Imelda Hospital Bonheiden BelgiumDepartment of Gynecology Imelda Hospital Bonheiden BelgiumDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology Sion Hospital Sion SwitzerlandDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology AC Camargo Cancer Center Sao Paulo BrazilDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute for Clinical Sciences Lund University Lund SwedenDepartment of Gynecologic Oncology, Nuvance Health, Larner College of Medicine University of Vermont Burlington Vermont USADepartment of Gynecology Epsom and St Helier University London UKDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Gynecologic Oncology University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Little Rock Arkansas USAAbstract Introduction The current standard treatment for endometrial cancer is a laparoscopic hysterectomy with adnexectomies and bilateral sentinel node resection. A retroperitoneal vNOTES sentinel node resection has several theoretical potential advantages. These include being less invasive, leaving no visible scars, operating without Trendelenburg, and therefore offering the anesthetic advantage of easier ventilation in obese patients and following the natural lymph node trajectory from caudally to cranially and therefore a lower risk of missing the sentinel node. The aim of this study is to determine the feasibility of a retroperitoneal vNOTES approach to sentinel lymph node dissection for staging of endometrial cancer. Material and methods A prospective multicenter case series was performed in four hospitals. A total of 64 women with early‐stage endometrial carcinoma suitable for surgical staging with sentinel lymph node removal were operated via a transvaginal retroperitoneal vNOTES approach. The paravesical space was entered through a vaginal incision after injecting the cervix with indocyanine green. A vNOTES port was placed into this space and insufflation of the retroperitoneum was performed. Sentinel lymph nodes were identified bilaterally using near‐infrared light followed by endoscopic removal of these nodes. Results A total of 64 women with early‐stage endometrial cancer underwent sentinel lymph node removal by retroperitoneal vNOTES technique. All patients also underwent subsequent vNOTES hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo‐oophorectomy. The median age was 69.5 years, median total operative time was 126 min and the median estimated blood loss was 80 mL. In 97% of the cases bilateral sentinel nodes could be identified. A total of 60 patients had negative sentinel nodes, three had isolated tumor cells and one had macroscopically positive sentinel nodes. No complications with sequel occurred. Conclusions This prospective multicenter case series demonstrates the feasibility of the vNOTES approach for identifying and removing sentinel lymph nodes in women with endometrial carcinoma successfully and safely. vNOTES allows sole transvaginal access with exposure of the entire retroperitoneal space, following the natural lymph trajectory caudally to cranially, and without the need for a Trendelenburg position.https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14843endometrial cancerlymph nodesretroperitoneal dissectionsentinelstagingvNOTES
spellingShingle Jan Baekelandt
Astrid Jespers
Daniela Huber
Levon Badiglian‐Filho
Andrea Stuart
Linus Chuang
Oudai Ali
Alexander Burnett
vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica
endometrial cancer
lymph nodes
retroperitoneal dissection
sentinel
staging
vNOTES
title vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
title_full vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
title_fullStr vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
title_full_unstemmed vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
title_short vNOTES retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging: First multicenter, prospective case series
title_sort vnotes retroperitoneal sentinel lymph node dissection for endometrial cancer staging first multicenter prospective case series
topic endometrial cancer
lymph nodes
retroperitoneal dissection
sentinel
staging
vNOTES
url https://doi.org/10.1111/aogs.14843
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