Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts

Abstract Emphasizing the significance of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), non-malignant yet pivotal players within the tumor microenvironment (TME), this review illuminates the role of inflammatory subtype (iCAF) as catalysts in cancer proliferation, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Give...

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Main Authors: Zhongsong Zhang, Long Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:Cancer Nanotechnology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00302-1
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author Zhongsong Zhang
Long Chen
author_facet Zhongsong Zhang
Long Chen
author_sort Zhongsong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Emphasizing the significance of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), non-malignant yet pivotal players within the tumor microenvironment (TME), this review illuminates the role of inflammatory subtype (iCAF) as catalysts in cancer proliferation, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Given their paramount importance, targeting CAFs emerges as a robust strategy in the evolving landscape of cancer immunotherapy. Nanomaterials, distinguished by their unique features and malleability, hold considerable promise in biomedicine, especially in the precision-oriented domain of cancer therapy. Their aptitude for modulating immune responses, amplifying drug efficacy through precise delivery, and discerningly focusing on cells within the TME situates nanomaterials as formidable tools to transcend the boundaries set by conventional treatments. This review scrutinizes the convoluted interplay among CAFs, immune cells, and tumor cells within the TME. It further showcases widely utilized nanomaterials in cancer management. We underscore the potential of nanoscale drug delivery systems directed at CAFs, underscoring their transformative power in revolutionizing cancer therapies, enhancing precision, and culminating in improved patient outcomes.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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series Cancer Nanotechnology
spelling doaj-art-5d9a377b8e264647a61ae48ef9d44acd2025-01-19T12:10:28ZengBMCCancer Nanotechnology1868-69581868-69662025-01-0116114110.1186/s12645-024-00302-1Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblastsZhongsong Zhang0Long Chen1School of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical CollegeSchool of Clinical Medicine, Chengdu Medical CollegeAbstract Emphasizing the significance of cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs), non-malignant yet pivotal players within the tumor microenvironment (TME), this review illuminates the role of inflammatory subtype (iCAF) as catalysts in cancer proliferation, metastasis, and therapeutic resistance. Given their paramount importance, targeting CAFs emerges as a robust strategy in the evolving landscape of cancer immunotherapy. Nanomaterials, distinguished by their unique features and malleability, hold considerable promise in biomedicine, especially in the precision-oriented domain of cancer therapy. Their aptitude for modulating immune responses, amplifying drug efficacy through precise delivery, and discerningly focusing on cells within the TME situates nanomaterials as formidable tools to transcend the boundaries set by conventional treatments. This review scrutinizes the convoluted interplay among CAFs, immune cells, and tumor cells within the TME. It further showcases widely utilized nanomaterials in cancer management. We underscore the potential of nanoscale drug delivery systems directed at CAFs, underscoring their transformative power in revolutionizing cancer therapies, enhancing precision, and culminating in improved patient outcomes.https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00302-1Cancer-associated fibroblastsDrug deliveryNanomedicineTumor microenvironmentCancer immunotherapy
spellingShingle Zhongsong Zhang
Long Chen
Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
Cancer Nanotechnology
Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Drug delivery
Nanomedicine
Tumor microenvironment
Cancer immunotherapy
title Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
title_full Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
title_fullStr Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
title_full_unstemmed Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
title_short Nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy: targeting cancer-associated fibroblasts
title_sort nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy targeting cancer associated fibroblasts
topic Cancer-associated fibroblasts
Drug delivery
Nanomedicine
Tumor microenvironment
Cancer immunotherapy
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s12645-024-00302-1
work_keys_str_mv AT zhongsongzhang nanomaterialsincancerimmunotherapytargetingcancerassociatedfibroblasts
AT longchen nanomaterialsincancerimmunotherapytargetingcancerassociatedfibroblasts