The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus

During studies of avian breeding biology, ecology and population dynamics, researchers have to breach nesting territories, which can potentially lead to various disturbances resulting in altered relationships in the predator-prey system. It is usually assumed that human disturbance reduces nest succ...

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Main Authors: J. Płóciennik, B. Czyż, L. Hałupka
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:The European Zoological Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2025.2462445
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author J. Płóciennik
B. Czyż
L. Hałupka
author_facet J. Płóciennik
B. Czyż
L. Hałupka
author_sort J. Płóciennik
collection DOAJ
description During studies of avian breeding biology, ecology and population dynamics, researchers have to breach nesting territories, which can potentially lead to various disturbances resulting in altered relationships in the predator-prey system. It is usually assumed that human disturbance reduces nest success in birds. However, recent studies have revealed that in most passerines there is no significant effect of human presence on nesting success. Moreover, some research even suggests that birds may benefit from researcher disturbance near nests. Here, we examine the effect of research activities on nest predation in a small reed-nesting passerine, the Eurasian Reed Warbler, studied during two consecutive breeding seasons. The study plot consisted of two adjacent parts (subplots) differing in the frequency of visits. In the second breeding season subplots were inverted (high-pressure subplot became a low-pressure subplot) to minimise the effect of external factors on the studied parameters. We observed some variability in predation rates between two breeding seasons, but the differences were not statistically significant. We also did not find significant differences in nest survival probabilities between subplots differing in human pressure neither at the egg nor at the nestling stage. We conclude that the researcher presence does not affect nest predation rates in the study population of Eurasian Reed Warblers.
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spelling doaj-art-5d95d7afbe3f40d9b8e0ee1ecb2035b92025-08-20T02:38:19ZengTaylor & Francis GroupThe European Zoological Journal2475-02632025-12-0192138238910.1080/24750263.2025.2462445The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceusJ. Płóciennik0B. Czyż1L. Hałupka2Ornithological Station, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wrocław, PolandDepartment of Behavioural Ecology, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wrocław, PolandOrnithological Station, Faculty of Biological Sciences, Uniwersytet Wrocławski, Wrocław, PolandDuring studies of avian breeding biology, ecology and population dynamics, researchers have to breach nesting territories, which can potentially lead to various disturbances resulting in altered relationships in the predator-prey system. It is usually assumed that human disturbance reduces nest success in birds. However, recent studies have revealed that in most passerines there is no significant effect of human presence on nesting success. Moreover, some research even suggests that birds may benefit from researcher disturbance near nests. Here, we examine the effect of research activities on nest predation in a small reed-nesting passerine, the Eurasian Reed Warbler, studied during two consecutive breeding seasons. The study plot consisted of two adjacent parts (subplots) differing in the frequency of visits. In the second breeding season subplots were inverted (high-pressure subplot became a low-pressure subplot) to minimise the effect of external factors on the studied parameters. We observed some variability in predation rates between two breeding seasons, but the differences were not statistically significant. We also did not find significant differences in nest survival probabilities between subplots differing in human pressure neither at the egg nor at the nestling stage. We conclude that the researcher presence does not affect nest predation rates in the study population of Eurasian Reed Warblers.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2025.2462445Human disturbancenest predationpasserineobserver effectreedbed
spellingShingle J. Płóciennik
B. Czyż
L. Hałupka
The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
The European Zoological Journal
Human disturbance
nest predation
passerine
observer effect
reedbed
title The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
title_full The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
title_fullStr The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
title_full_unstemmed The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
title_short The effect of research activities on nest predation in the Eurasian Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus
title_sort effect of research activities on nest predation in the eurasian reed warbler acrocephalus scirpaceus
topic Human disturbance
nest predation
passerine
observer effect
reedbed
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/24750263.2025.2462445
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