Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders

Abstract In a simplified model including an exotic vector-like X-quark (VLQ-X) with electric charge 5/3, we investigate the process $$e^{+}p \rightarrow \bar{\nu }_{e}X+\bar{\nu }_{e}X\bar{t}$$ e + p → ν ¯ e X + ν ¯ e X t ¯ induced by the couplings between the VLQ-X and the first- and third-generati...

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Main Authors: Yan-Ju Zhang, Yong-Tao Zhu, Lin Han, Yan-Ping Bi, Tai-Gang Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-11-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13475-1
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author Yan-Ju Zhang
Yong-Tao Zhu
Lin Han
Yan-Ping Bi
Tai-Gang Liu
author_facet Yan-Ju Zhang
Yong-Tao Zhu
Lin Han
Yan-Ping Bi
Tai-Gang Liu
author_sort Yan-Ju Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Abstract In a simplified model including an exotic vector-like X-quark (VLQ-X) with electric charge 5/3, we investigate the process $$e^{+}p \rightarrow \bar{\nu }_{e}X+\bar{\nu }_{e}X\bar{t}$$ e + p → ν ¯ e X + ν ¯ e X t ¯ induced by the couplings between the VLQ-X and the first- and third-generation quarks at the future ep colliders. We further explore the prospects of discovering the VLQ-X via the $$X\rightarrow tW$$ X → t W decay model at the electron–hadron Future Circular Collider (FCC-eh) with its proposed 60 GeV electron beam and 50 TeV proton beam. We focus our analysis on the final states, including two same-sign lepton (electrons or muons) or $$\mu \mu $$ μ μ pairs, at least one b-tagged jet, and large missing transverse momentum. By performing a detailed signal-to-background analysis and detector simulations, the 95% confidence level exclusion limits and $$5\sigma $$ 5 σ discovery reaches are presented in terms of parameter space regions.
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institution Kabale University
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publishDate 2024-11-01
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-5d91d6aa29c84a3d97ad0d7a01b60b452024-12-29T12:43:09ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-11-01841111110.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13475-1Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton collidersYan-Ju Zhang0Yong-Tao Zhu1Lin Han2Yan-Ping Bi3Tai-Gang Liu4School of Biomedical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical UniversitySchool of Biomedical Engineering, Xinxiang Medical UniversityAbstract In a simplified model including an exotic vector-like X-quark (VLQ-X) with electric charge 5/3, we investigate the process $$e^{+}p \rightarrow \bar{\nu }_{e}X+\bar{\nu }_{e}X\bar{t}$$ e + p → ν ¯ e X + ν ¯ e X t ¯ induced by the couplings between the VLQ-X and the first- and third-generation quarks at the future ep colliders. We further explore the prospects of discovering the VLQ-X via the $$X\rightarrow tW$$ X → t W decay model at the electron–hadron Future Circular Collider (FCC-eh) with its proposed 60 GeV electron beam and 50 TeV proton beam. We focus our analysis on the final states, including two same-sign lepton (electrons or muons) or $$\mu \mu $$ μ μ pairs, at least one b-tagged jet, and large missing transverse momentum. By performing a detailed signal-to-background analysis and detector simulations, the 95% confidence level exclusion limits and $$5\sigma $$ 5 σ discovery reaches are presented in terms of parameter space regions.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13475-1
spellingShingle Yan-Ju Zhang
Yong-Tao Zhu
Lin Han
Yan-Ping Bi
Tai-Gang Liu
Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
title_full Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
title_fullStr Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
title_full_unstemmed Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
title_short Searching for the vector-like X-quark at the future electron–proton colliders
title_sort searching for the vector like x quark at the future electron proton colliders
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13475-1
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AT linhan searchingforthevectorlikexquarkatthefutureelectronprotoncolliders
AT yanpingbi searchingforthevectorlikexquarkatthefutureelectronprotoncolliders
AT taigangliu searchingforthevectorlikexquarkatthefutureelectronprotoncolliders