Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)

Biological observations of Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were conducted on two populations associated with two halophytic plants, Bassia hirsuta (L.) Asch. and Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. in the Aras River valley. The species is redescribed and the diagnostic morpholo...

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Main Author: N. Gültekin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Publishing House "Akademperiodyka" 2024-12-01
Series:Zoodiversity
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/710
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author N. Gültekin
author_facet N. Gültekin
author_sort N. Gültekin
collection DOAJ
description Biological observations of Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were conducted on two populations associated with two halophytic plants, Bassia hirsuta (L.) Asch. and Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. in the Aras River valley. The species is redescribed and the diagnostic morphological characters, including variations, are compared with digital images. The species hibernates as an adult under stones and becomes active in early spring when it starts feeding on the rosettes of its host plants. The legless larvae are soil dwellers and feed on the roots of their host plants, including the lateral branches of the roots; the mature larvae form individual soil capsules and pupate inside. A new generation of adults emerges in late summer. The species is univoltine in the Aras River valley.
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language English
publishDate 2024-12-01
publisher Publishing House "Akademperiodyka"
record_format Article
series Zoodiversity
spelling doaj-art-5d777531407b4f09b52e4e895ea577a92025-08-20T02:47:09ZengPublishing House "Akademperiodyka"Zoodiversity2707-725X2707-72682024-12-0158610.15407/zoo2024.06.513710Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)N. Gültekin0Iğdır University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection, Iğdır, TürkiyeBiological observations of Maximus strabus (Gyllenhal, 1834) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) were conducted on two populations associated with two halophytic plants, Bassia hirsuta (L.) Asch. and Suaeda altissima (L.) Pall. in the Aras River valley. The species is redescribed and the diagnostic morphological characters, including variations, are compared with digital images. The species hibernates as an adult under stones and becomes active in early spring when it starts feeding on the rosettes of its host plants. The legless larvae are soil dwellers and feed on the roots of their host plants, including the lateral branches of the roots; the mature larvae form individual soil capsules and pupate inside. A new generation of adults emerges in late summer. The species is univoltine in the Aras River valley.https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/710lixinaecleoninimaximuslife cyclemorphologyvariationhost plantsaras river valley
spellingShingle N. Gültekin
Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
Zoodiversity
lixinae
cleonini
maximus
life cycle
morphology
variation
host plants
aras river valley
title Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
title_full Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
title_fullStr Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
title_full_unstemmed Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
title_short Redescription and Biological Observations on Maximus strabus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae)
title_sort redescription and biological observations on maximus strabus coleoptera curculionidae
topic lixinae
cleonini
maximus
life cycle
morphology
variation
host plants
aras river valley
url https://ojs.akademperiodyka.org.ua/index.php/Zoodiversity/article/view/710
work_keys_str_mv AT ngultekin redescriptionandbiologicalobservationsonmaximusstrabuscoleopteracurculionidae