Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria

A survey of Azuabie and Woji communities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, was conducted for a period of seven months with the view of identifying the anuran species and their associated gastro-intestinal helminth parasites in both locations. Standard sampling protocols were adopted and ident...

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Main Author: Amuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Hammer Head Production Limited 2018-06-01
Series:Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science
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Online Access:https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/275
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author Amuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.
author_facet Amuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.
author_sort Amuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.
collection DOAJ
description A survey of Azuabie and Woji communities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, was conducted for a period of seven months with the view of identifying the anuran species and their associated gastro-intestinal helminth parasites in both locations. Standard sampling protocols were adopted and identification of both the host and parasite species was accomplished using appropriate keys. A total of three anuran species were recovered (Sclerophrys maculata, Ptychadena pumilio and Hoplobatrachus occipitalis). Seven helminth parasite species were recovered from the hosts, consisting of three nematodes, one trematode, two cestodes and one monogenean. Overall prevalence of infection was 82.86% and 97.14% at Azuabie and Woji, respectively. More parasite species (Azuabie =6; Woji = 5) were recovered during the dry season than the rainy season (Azuabie =4; Woji = 3). Likewise, more male (Azuabie = 27; Woji =26) than female hosts (Azuabie = 8; Woji =9) were infected. However, differences in prevalence of infection were not significantly affected by both season (Azuabie, p=1.4204E-50; Woji, p= 6.2638E-23) and gender (Azuabie, p=2.9966E-288; Woji, p= 2.9956E-288). Although diversity of both anurans and their helminth parasites was poor, there was high parasite endemicity in both communities. This research has added to the growing literature of species of both anurans and their helminth parasites found in parts of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.
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spelling doaj-art-5d736b45a98a45ceaeeb86f0b932feb32025-08-20T03:41:46ZengHammer Head Production LimitedSokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science2536-71532018-06-0132275Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, NigeriaAmuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.A survey of Azuabie and Woji communities in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, was conducted for a period of seven months with the view of identifying the anuran species and their associated gastro-intestinal helminth parasites in both locations. Standard sampling protocols were adopted and identification of both the host and parasite species was accomplished using appropriate keys. A total of three anuran species were recovered (Sclerophrys maculata, Ptychadena pumilio and Hoplobatrachus occipitalis). Seven helminth parasite species were recovered from the hosts, consisting of three nematodes, one trematode, two cestodes and one monogenean. Overall prevalence of infection was 82.86% and 97.14% at Azuabie and Woji, respectively. More parasite species (Azuabie =6; Woji = 5) were recovered during the dry season than the rainy season (Azuabie =4; Woji = 3). Likewise, more male (Azuabie = 27; Woji =26) than female hosts (Azuabie = 8; Woji =9) were infected. However, differences in prevalence of infection were not significantly affected by both season (Azuabie, p=1.4204E-50; Woji, p= 6.2638E-23) and gender (Azuabie, p=2.9966E-288; Woji, p= 2.9956E-288). Although diversity of both anurans and their helminth parasites was poor, there was high parasite endemicity in both communities. This research has added to the growing literature of species of both anurans and their helminth parasites found in parts of the Niger Delta Region of Nigeria.https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/275: helminth parasites, gastro-intestinal, amphibians, niger delta, port harcourt.
spellingShingle Amuzie, C.C. * and Wokem, G.N.
Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
Sokoto Journal of Medical Laboratory Science
: helminth parasites, gastro-intestinal, amphibians, niger delta, port harcourt.
title Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_fullStr Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_short Survey of Helminth Parasite Species Infecting Anurans of Azuabie and Woji Communities, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria
title_sort survey of helminth parasite species infecting anurans of azuabie and woji communities port harcourt rivers state nigeria
topic : helminth parasites, gastro-intestinal, amphibians, niger delta, port harcourt.
url https://sokjmls.com.ng/index.php/SJMLS/article/view/275
work_keys_str_mv AT amuzieccandwokemgn surveyofhelminthparasitespeciesinfectinganuransofazuabieandwojicommunitiesportharcourtriversstatenigeria