The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations

This review is devoted to the aspects of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of the modern understanding of this type of arrhythmia as a polymorbid continuously developing syndrome. According to experts, the management strategy of this category of patients is base...

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Main Authors: E. S. Kropacheva, E. P. Panchenko
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: «REMEDIUM GROUP» Ltd. 2023-08-01
Series:Атеротромбоз
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/300
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author E. S. Kropacheva
E. P. Panchenko
author_facet E. S. Kropacheva
E. P. Panchenko
author_sort E. S. Kropacheva
collection DOAJ
description This review is devoted to the aspects of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of the modern understanding of this type of arrhythmia as a polymorbid continuously developing syndrome. According to experts, the management strategy of this category of patients is based on an integrated assessment, including the risk of stroke, the presence of symptoms, assessment of structural heart disease and mandatory accounting of concomitant pathology. In this approach, the appointment of anticoagulant therapy as a prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation is put in the first place. At the same time, experts emphasize the need for a dynamic reassessment of risks, as well as the use of a multidisciplinary team of specialists to make a complex decision. The review summarizes the basic concepts of the integrated approach, describes various variants of clinical scenarios, including aspects of anticoagulant maintenance of cardioversion and catheter ablation, multicomponent therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention. A separate chapter is devoted to modern algorithms of perioperative management of a patient receiving oral anticoagulants, which is based on the stratification of interventions according to the risk of perioperative bleeding and the characteristics of the anticoagulant prescribed to the patient. The place of dabigatran in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation is described, studies that served as the basis of the evidence base for the use of dabigatran in patients with atrial fibrillation are presented. The data of register observations, meta-analyses devoted to the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of dabigatran in certain categories of patients (elderly patients, patients with chronic heart failure, diabetes mellitus) are presented, which form the basis of decision-making in real clinical practice.
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spelling doaj-art-5d6ee33ff4f34e448ac0343d721b98752025-08-20T03:05:33Zrus«REMEDIUM GROUP» Ltd.Атеротромбоз2307-11092658-59522023-08-01131364510.21518/at2023-002252The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendationsE. S. Kropacheva0E. P. Panchenko1National Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. ChazovNational Medical Research Centre of Cardiology named after Academician E.I. ChazovThis review is devoted to the aspects of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of the modern understanding of this type of arrhythmia as a polymorbid continuously developing syndrome. According to experts, the management strategy of this category of patients is based on an integrated assessment, including the risk of stroke, the presence of symptoms, assessment of structural heart disease and mandatory accounting of concomitant pathology. In this approach, the appointment of anticoagulant therapy as a prevention of stroke in a patient with atrial fibrillation is put in the first place. At the same time, experts emphasize the need for a dynamic reassessment of risks, as well as the use of a multidisciplinary team of specialists to make a complex decision. The review summarizes the basic concepts of the integrated approach, describes various variants of clinical scenarios, including aspects of anticoagulant maintenance of cardioversion and catheter ablation, multicomponent therapy after percutaneous coronary intervention. A separate chapter is devoted to modern algorithms of perioperative management of a patient receiving oral anticoagulants, which is based on the stratification of interventions according to the risk of perioperative bleeding and the characteristics of the anticoagulant prescribed to the patient. The place of dabigatran in the primary and secondary prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in patients with atrial fibrillation is described, studies that served as the basis of the evidence base for the use of dabigatran in patients with atrial fibrillation are presented. The data of register observations, meta-analyses devoted to the evaluation of the efficacy and safety of dabigatran in certain categories of patients (elderly patients, patients with chronic heart failure, diabetes mellitus) are presented, which form the basis of decision-making in real clinical practice.https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/300anticoagulant therapystrokebleedingsablationperioperative tactics
spellingShingle E. S. Kropacheva
E. P. Panchenko
The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
Атеротромбоз
anticoagulant therapy
stroke
bleedings
ablation
perioperative tactics
title The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
title_full The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
title_fullStr The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
title_full_unstemmed The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
title_short The place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
title_sort place of dabigatran in the treatment of patients with atrial fibrillation in the light of modern recommendations
topic anticoagulant therapy
stroke
bleedings
ablation
perioperative tactics
url https://www.aterotromboz.ru/jour/article/view/300
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