The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults

OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of midline shift in relation to gender, location, and classification of malocclusion. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 150 dentistry students aged 18–25 (93 females and 57 males) were picked at random from Mustansiriyah University. De...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Nada A. Mahdi, Sami K. Al-Joubori, Nadeen J. Abdulredha, Ahmed A. Jasim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2025-06-01
Series:Journal of Orthodontic Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jos.jos_134_24
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849421358355709952
author Nada A. Mahdi
Sami K. Al-Joubori
Nadeen J. Abdulredha
Ahmed A. Jasim
author_facet Nada A. Mahdi
Sami K. Al-Joubori
Nadeen J. Abdulredha
Ahmed A. Jasim
author_sort Nada A. Mahdi
collection DOAJ
description OBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of midline shift in relation to gender, location, and classification of malocclusion. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 150 dentistry students aged 18–25 (93 females and 57 males) were picked at random from Mustansiriyah University. Dental midline shifting is evaluated by comparing the positions of the maxillary and mandibular dental midlines to the face midline, with the philtrum serving as a reference point. RESULTS: About a quarter of the total sample had dental midline shift (26%) which was more prevalent in mandibular arch. The prevalence of dental midline shift was more common in females (60,5%). In general, dental midline deviation was more common in angle’s Class I and Class II than Class III, while for the maxillary arch, it was common in angle’s Class I and Class II, Divison 1, and for the mandibular arch, it was more common in angle’s Class I and Class III. The deviation was more common to the right side in both arches. CONCLUSIONS: A quarter of the total sample had dental midline shift, most of them were females, and the deviation was more common in the mandibular arch in Class I angle’s classification.
format Article
id doaj-art-5d5a1a4a6dec4f5d8379837ca18d8e62
institution Kabale University
issn 2278-1897
2278-0203
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
record_format Article
series Journal of Orthodontic Science
spelling doaj-art-5d5a1a4a6dec4f5d8379837ca18d8e622025-08-20T03:31:28ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Orthodontic Science2278-18972278-02032025-06-01141222210.4103/jos.jos_134_24The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adultsNada A. MahdiSami K. Al-JouboriNadeen J. AbdulredhaAhmed A. JasimOBJECTIVE: The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence of midline shift in relation to gender, location, and classification of malocclusion. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A total of 150 dentistry students aged 18–25 (93 females and 57 males) were picked at random from Mustansiriyah University. Dental midline shifting is evaluated by comparing the positions of the maxillary and mandibular dental midlines to the face midline, with the philtrum serving as a reference point. RESULTS: About a quarter of the total sample had dental midline shift (26%) which was more prevalent in mandibular arch. The prevalence of dental midline shift was more common in females (60,5%). In general, dental midline deviation was more common in angle’s Class I and Class II than Class III, while for the maxillary arch, it was common in angle’s Class I and Class II, Divison 1, and for the mandibular arch, it was more common in angle’s Class I and Class III. The deviation was more common to the right side in both arches. CONCLUSIONS: A quarter of the total sample had dental midline shift, most of them were females, and the deviation was more common in the mandibular arch in Class I angle’s classification.https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jos.jos_134_24deviationgendermalocclusionmidline shift
spellingShingle Nada A. Mahdi
Sami K. Al-Joubori
Nadeen J. Abdulredha
Ahmed A. Jasim
The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
Journal of Orthodontic Science
deviation
gender
malocclusion
midline shift
title The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
title_full The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
title_fullStr The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
title_full_unstemmed The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
title_short The prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young Iraqi adults
title_sort prevalence of dental midline deviations in a sample of young iraqi adults
topic deviation
gender
malocclusion
midline shift
url https://journals.lww.com/10.4103/jos.jos_134_24
work_keys_str_mv AT nadaamahdi theprevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT samikaljoubori theprevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT nadeenjabdulredha theprevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT ahmedajasim theprevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT nadaamahdi prevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT samikaljoubori prevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT nadeenjabdulredha prevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults
AT ahmedajasim prevalenceofdentalmidlinedeviationsinasampleofyoungiraqiadults