Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass

When managing heavily exploited fisheries, the primary objective is ensuring the long-term sustainability of stocks. Policy makers employ various measures to achieve this, with one important approach being the establishment of total allowable catch (TAC) limits for commercial fish stocks. These limi...

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Main Authors: Rosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J., Cirella Giuseppe T.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2024-09-01
Series:Fisheries & Aquatic Life
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0013
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author Rosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J.
Cirella Giuseppe T.
author_facet Rosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J.
Cirella Giuseppe T.
author_sort Rosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J.
collection DOAJ
description When managing heavily exploited fisheries, the primary objective is ensuring the long-term sustainability of stocks. Policy makers employ various measures to achieve this, with one important approach being the establishment of total allowable catch (TAC) limits for commercial fish stocks. These limits are set to maintain a target level that can sustain or rebuild the spawning stock biomass (SSB), which is an indicator of a stock’s reproductive capacity. Ideally, a strong correlation between TAC quotas and SSB exists, indicating that reductions in TAC are positively impacting SSB. However, in practice, the influence of TAC quotas on fish populations is diminished by other factors affecting reproductive capabilities. This study conducted on the eight most commercially valuable stocks in the Baltic Sea examined this relationship using statistical analysis. The findings revealed that five stocks exhibited a strong-to-moderate positive association between variables, while data for the remaining three stocks were insufficient. The results indicated that stocks with a strong correlation between TAC limits and SSB can be managed more effectively, offering greater potential for sustainability. In contrast, those without this correlation need a more holistic approach that incorporates external ecological factors, as management alone may not suffice to prevent declines. Future strategies should balance TAC and SSB while considering broader environmental factors to ensure sustainable stock dynamics.
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spelling doaj-art-5d55cddaec3c41a186e19fb0c3d38c012025-02-10T13:25:25ZengSciendoFisheries & Aquatic Life2545-059X2024-09-0132313715410.2478/aopf-2024-0013Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomassRosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J.0Cirella Giuseppe T.11Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk, ul. Armii Krajowej 119/121, 81-824, Sopot, Poland2Faculty of Economics, University of Gdansk, ul. Armii Krajowej 119/121, 81-824, Sopot, Poland; University Center for Social and Urban Research, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, United StatesWhen managing heavily exploited fisheries, the primary objective is ensuring the long-term sustainability of stocks. Policy makers employ various measures to achieve this, with one important approach being the establishment of total allowable catch (TAC) limits for commercial fish stocks. These limits are set to maintain a target level that can sustain or rebuild the spawning stock biomass (SSB), which is an indicator of a stock’s reproductive capacity. Ideally, a strong correlation between TAC quotas and SSB exists, indicating that reductions in TAC are positively impacting SSB. However, in practice, the influence of TAC quotas on fish populations is diminished by other factors affecting reproductive capabilities. This study conducted on the eight most commercially valuable stocks in the Baltic Sea examined this relationship using statistical analysis. The findings revealed that five stocks exhibited a strong-to-moderate positive association between variables, while data for the remaining three stocks were insufficient. The results indicated that stocks with a strong correlation between TAC limits and SSB can be managed more effectively, offering greater potential for sustainability. In contrast, those without this correlation need a more holistic approach that incorporates external ecological factors, as management alone may not suffice to prevent declines. Future strategies should balance TAC and SSB while considering broader environmental factors to ensure sustainable stock dynamics.https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0013fisheries resourcesicespopulation sizestock assessmentstatistical strength
spellingShingle Rosciszewski-Dodgson Michael J.
Cirella Giuseppe T.
Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
Fisheries & Aquatic Life
fisheries resources
ices
population size
stock assessment
statistical strength
title Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
title_full Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
title_fullStr Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
title_full_unstemmed Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
title_short Fishery stock dynamics in the Baltic Sea: The dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
title_sort fishery stock dynamics in the baltic sea the dichotomy between total allowable catch limits and spawning stock biomass
topic fisheries resources
ices
population size
stock assessment
statistical strength
url https://doi.org/10.2478/aopf-2024-0013
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