Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material

In this study, the power system of a bionic robotic fish has been significantly simplified, resulting in a reduced volume and enhanced flexibility of both the structure and movement. To comprehensively understand the dynamics, a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analysis was conducted, considering t...

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Main Author: Chenghong Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Biomimetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/6/393
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author Chenghong Zhang
author_facet Chenghong Zhang
author_sort Chenghong Zhang
collection DOAJ
description In this study, the power system of a bionic robotic fish has been significantly simplified, resulting in a reduced volume and enhanced flexibility of both the structure and movement. To comprehensively understand the dynamics, a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analysis was conducted, considering the intricate interplay between the mollusk’s structure and the surrounding fluid. This analysis took into account the dissipation due to fluid viscosity and the influence of the wake performance around the mollusk. The study examined the relationships between the driving frequency of the input signal and various parameters such as fluid pressure, propulsion force, and propulsion displacement of the soft robot fish head. With the robot fish’s head fixed, the amplitude of propulsion motion and propulsion force were measured. The simulation results closely matched the experimental findings, indicating their potential to predict the propulsion characteristics of the soft robot fish in fluid environments and further improve its performance.
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spelling doaj-art-5d553f4ecc7741b3a53c53b03c48940c2025-08-20T02:24:33ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-06-0110639310.3390/biomimetics10060393Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite MaterialChenghong Zhang0School of Electronics & Information Engineering, Guiyang University, Guiyang 550005, ChinaIn this study, the power system of a bionic robotic fish has been significantly simplified, resulting in a reduced volume and enhanced flexibility of both the structure and movement. To comprehensively understand the dynamics, a fluid–structure interaction (FSI) analysis was conducted, considering the intricate interplay between the mollusk’s structure and the surrounding fluid. This analysis took into account the dissipation due to fluid viscosity and the influence of the wake performance around the mollusk. The study examined the relationships between the driving frequency of the input signal and various parameters such as fluid pressure, propulsion force, and propulsion displacement of the soft robot fish head. With the robot fish’s head fixed, the amplitude of propulsion motion and propulsion force were measured. The simulation results closely matched the experimental findings, indicating their potential to predict the propulsion characteristics of the soft robot fish in fluid environments and further improve its performance.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/6/393fluid–structure interaction (FSI)macrofiber composite material (MFC)bionic robotic fishturbulent model
spellingShingle Chenghong Zhang
Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
Biomimetics
fluid–structure interaction (FSI)
macrofiber composite material (MFC)
bionic robotic fish
turbulent model
title Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
title_full Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
title_fullStr Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
title_full_unstemmed Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
title_short Fluid–Structure Interaction Analysis of a Bionic Robotic Fish Based on a Macrofiber Composite Material
title_sort fluid structure interaction analysis of a bionic robotic fish based on a macrofiber composite material
topic fluid–structure interaction (FSI)
macrofiber composite material (MFC)
bionic robotic fish
turbulent model
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/6/393
work_keys_str_mv AT chenghongzhang fluidstructureinteractionanalysisofabionicroboticfishbasedonamacrofibercompositematerial