IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA

Understanding the drivers of informal employment would go a long way in addressing such problems as underdevelopment, poverty, and unemployment. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of governance and economic factors on informal employment in West Africa. The governance factors considered...

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Main Authors: Oluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya, Musa Ilias Biala
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Kwara State University, Malete Nigeria 2023-11-01
Series:Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Subjects:
Online Access:https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/77
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author Oluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya
Musa Ilias Biala
author_facet Oluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya
Musa Ilias Biala
author_sort Oluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya
collection DOAJ
description Understanding the drivers of informal employment would go a long way in addressing such problems as underdevelopment, poverty, and unemployment. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of governance and economic factors on informal employment in West Africa. The governance factors considered are control of corruption, government effectiveness, quality of governance, regulatory quality, rule of law, political stability and absence of violence as well as voice and accountability, while the economic factors are income per capita, unemployment rate, tax burden, inflation rate, and household spending. The neo-liberal model is the theoretical framework underlying the study. Using panel dataset collected on 16 West African countries for the period of 2010-2020, the study estimated the fixed and random effects regressions of the model. The results show that quality of governance, unemployment rate, per capita income and urban population all had a negative impact on informal employment. Therefore, quality of governance, unemployment rate, per capita income and urban population negatively influence the proliferation of informal employment. Hence, policymakers should focus on improving the quality of governance, reducing the unemployment rate, increasing the income per capita, and controlling the urban population in order to discourage informality in West Africa.
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spelling doaj-art-5d37144d13464a2b9013f4446512f06d2025-02-10T23:06:35ZengKwara State University, Malete NigeriaMalete Journal of Accounting and Finance2735-96032023-11-0131IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICAOluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya0Musa Ilias Biala1Kwara State University, MaleteKwara State University, Malete Understanding the drivers of informal employment would go a long way in addressing such problems as underdevelopment, poverty, and unemployment. Therefore, this study investigates the impact of governance and economic factors on informal employment in West Africa. The governance factors considered are control of corruption, government effectiveness, quality of governance, regulatory quality, rule of law, political stability and absence of violence as well as voice and accountability, while the economic factors are income per capita, unemployment rate, tax burden, inflation rate, and household spending. The neo-liberal model is the theoretical framework underlying the study. Using panel dataset collected on 16 West African countries for the period of 2010-2020, the study estimated the fixed and random effects regressions of the model. The results show that quality of governance, unemployment rate, per capita income and urban population all had a negative impact on informal employment. Therefore, quality of governance, unemployment rate, per capita income and urban population negatively influence the proliferation of informal employment. Hence, policymakers should focus on improving the quality of governance, reducing the unemployment rate, increasing the income per capita, and controlling the urban population in order to discourage informality in West Africa. https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/77Governance factorsInformalityInformal employmentInformal sector
spellingShingle Oluwaseun Isiaka Adekoya
Musa Ilias Biala
IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
Malete Journal of Accounting and Finance
Governance factors
Informality
Informal employment
Informal sector
title IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
title_full IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
title_fullStr IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
title_full_unstemmed IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
title_short IMPACT OF GOVERNANCE AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON INFORMAL EMPLOYMENT IN WEST AFRICA
title_sort impact of governance and economic factors on informal employment in west africa
topic Governance factors
Informality
Informal employment
Informal sector
url https://majaf.com.ng/index.php/majaf/article/view/77
work_keys_str_mv AT oluwaseunisiakaadekoya impactofgovernanceandeconomicfactorsoninformalemploymentinwestafrica
AT musailiasbiala impactofgovernanceandeconomicfactorsoninformalemploymentinwestafrica