The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani

Constructivism approach in teaching and learning is based on a synthesis of several research in cognitive psychology and social psychology, as well as techniques of operant conditioning theory in behavioral psychology. The basic premise is that individuals must actively "build" their knowl...

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Main Author: Oktavita Sari
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Universitas Negeri Malang 2019-10-01
Series:JPP (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran)
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Online Access:https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/7774
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author Oktavita Sari
author_facet Oktavita Sari
author_sort Oktavita Sari
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description Constructivism approach in teaching and learning is based on a synthesis of several research in cognitive psychology and social psychology, as well as techniques of operant conditioning theory in behavioral psychology. The basic premise is that individuals must actively "build" their knowledge and skills (Brunner, 1990) from information obtained in the process of building a learning framework from the environment outside. Teachers will not be able to give all knowledge to their students. Students must construct knowledge in their own minds. The essence of constructivism theory is 'ideas'. Students must find and transform complex information into other situations. With that basis, teaching and learning process must be designed into a process of 'constructing' rather than 'receiving' knowledge Pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam belajar dan pembelajaran didasarkan pada perpaduan antara beberapa penelitian dalam psikologi kognitif dan psikologi sosial, sebagaimana teknik-teknik dalam modifikasi perilaku yang didasarkan pada teori operant conditioning dalam psikologi behavioral. Premis dasarnya adalah bahwa individu harus secara aktif “membangun” pengetahuan dan keterampilannya (Brunner, 1990) dari informasi yang diperoleh dalam proses membangun kerangka belajar dari lingkungan luar dirinya.Guru tidak akan mampu memberikan semua pegetahuan kepada siswanya. Siswa harus mengkonstruksikan pengetahuan dibenak mereka sendiri. Esensi dari teori konstruktivisme adalah ’ide’.  Siswa harus menemukan dan mentransformasikan suatu informasi kompleks ke situasi lain. Dengan dasar itu, maka belajar dan pembelajaran harus dikemas menjadi proses ‘mengkonstruksi’ bukan ‘menerima’ pengetahuan.
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spelling doaj-art-5d319aa708ce474a9d9b40f64d80b6b02025-08-20T02:11:55ZengUniversitas Negeri MalangJPP (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran)2302-996X2580-23132019-10-01261222710.17977/um047v26i12019p0224010The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina InsaniOktavita Sari0Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) SalatigaConstructivism approach in teaching and learning is based on a synthesis of several research in cognitive psychology and social psychology, as well as techniques of operant conditioning theory in behavioral psychology. The basic premise is that individuals must actively "build" their knowledge and skills (Brunner, 1990) from information obtained in the process of building a learning framework from the environment outside. Teachers will not be able to give all knowledge to their students. Students must construct knowledge in their own minds. The essence of constructivism theory is 'ideas'. Students must find and transform complex information into other situations. With that basis, teaching and learning process must be designed into a process of 'constructing' rather than 'receiving' knowledge Pendekatan konstruktivisme dalam belajar dan pembelajaran didasarkan pada perpaduan antara beberapa penelitian dalam psikologi kognitif dan psikologi sosial, sebagaimana teknik-teknik dalam modifikasi perilaku yang didasarkan pada teori operant conditioning dalam psikologi behavioral. Premis dasarnya adalah bahwa individu harus secara aktif “membangun” pengetahuan dan keterampilannya (Brunner, 1990) dari informasi yang diperoleh dalam proses membangun kerangka belajar dari lingkungan luar dirinya.Guru tidak akan mampu memberikan semua pegetahuan kepada siswanya. Siswa harus mengkonstruksikan pengetahuan dibenak mereka sendiri. Esensi dari teori konstruktivisme adalah ’ide’.  Siswa harus menemukan dan mentransformasikan suatu informasi kompleks ke situasi lain. Dengan dasar itu, maka belajar dan pembelajaran harus dikemas menjadi proses ‘mengkonstruksi’ bukan ‘menerima’ pengetahuan.https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/7774implementationconstructivism learning theoryislamic religious education
spellingShingle Oktavita Sari
The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
JPP (Jurnal Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran)
implementation
constructivism learning theory
islamic religious education
title The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
title_full The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
title_fullStr The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
title_full_unstemmed The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
title_short The Implementation of Constructivism Learning in Islamic Religious Subject At Senior High School Plus Bina Insani
title_sort implementation of constructivism learning in islamic religious subject at senior high school plus bina insani
topic implementation
constructivism learning theory
islamic religious education
url https://journal2.um.ac.id/index.php/jpp/article/view/7774
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