A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks

Abstract This study explores fake news detection techniques in Afan Oromo using deep learning methods. It compares machine learning and deep learning algorithms, proposes future studies using picture data, and encourages more effective methodologies. The review aims to assess current deep learning m...

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Main Authors: Kedir Lemma Arega, Kula Kekeba Tune, Asrat Mulatu Beyene, Wegderes Tariku, Nurhussen Menza Bune
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-07-01
Series:Discover Artificial Intelligence
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00306-9
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author Kedir Lemma Arega
Kula Kekeba Tune
Asrat Mulatu Beyene
Wegderes Tariku
Nurhussen Menza Bune
author_facet Kedir Lemma Arega
Kula Kekeba Tune
Asrat Mulatu Beyene
Wegderes Tariku
Nurhussen Menza Bune
author_sort Kedir Lemma Arega
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study explores fake news detection techniques in Afan Oromo using deep learning methods. It compares machine learning and deep learning algorithms, proposes future studies using picture data, and encourages more effective methodologies. The review aims to assess current deep learning models for fake news detection in Afaan Oromo, identify challenges, compare techniques, review available datasets, analyze performance metrics, provide recommendations for future research, discuss societal implications, explore integration with other technologies, address ethical considerations, and provide cross-language insights. It also explores potential integrations and ethical considerations. This review examines the methods employed in detecting fake news in Afaan Oromo on social media platforms. Key components include a literature review, dataset compilation, preprocessing, feature extraction, model selection, training and validation, evaluation metrics, results analysis, discussion, and future work recommendations. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how deep-learning-based models can detect fake news in Afaan Oromo and address unique challenges in low-resource settings. The paper analyzes various deep-learning models for detecting fake news in the Afaan Oromo language. It discusses model performance, data challenges, feature extraction techniques, implications for social media, and future directions, including the need for robust datasets, improved model architectures, and cross-linguistic studies. The study examines fake news detection, comparing traditional machine learning methods with modern deep learning techniques. It focuses on three categories of deceptive information: liars, fake news publications, and corpus datasets. The findings suggest the need for specialized datasets and advanced models to mitigate fake news spread and enhance information credibility.
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publishDate 2025-07-01
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spelling doaj-art-5d2f6818ff204e5c91f81adafdfd61e42025-08-20T03:05:10ZengSpringerDiscover Artificial Intelligence2731-08092025-07-015112110.1007/s44163-025-00306-9A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networksKedir Lemma Arega0Kula Kekeba Tune1Asrat Mulatu Beyene2Wegderes Tariku3Nurhussen Menza Bune4Department of Information Technology, Ambo UniversityDepartment of Software Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology UniversityDepartment of Information Systems, Mizan Tepi UniversityProject Management System Support Expert, Ethio TelecomAbstract This study explores fake news detection techniques in Afan Oromo using deep learning methods. It compares machine learning and deep learning algorithms, proposes future studies using picture data, and encourages more effective methodologies. The review aims to assess current deep learning models for fake news detection in Afaan Oromo, identify challenges, compare techniques, review available datasets, analyze performance metrics, provide recommendations for future research, discuss societal implications, explore integration with other technologies, address ethical considerations, and provide cross-language insights. It also explores potential integrations and ethical considerations. This review examines the methods employed in detecting fake news in Afaan Oromo on social media platforms. Key components include a literature review, dataset compilation, preprocessing, feature extraction, model selection, training and validation, evaluation metrics, results analysis, discussion, and future work recommendations. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how deep-learning-based models can detect fake news in Afaan Oromo and address unique challenges in low-resource settings. The paper analyzes various deep-learning models for detecting fake news in the Afaan Oromo language. It discusses model performance, data challenges, feature extraction techniques, implications for social media, and future directions, including the need for robust datasets, improved model architectures, and cross-linguistic studies. The study examines fake news detection, comparing traditional machine learning methods with modern deep learning techniques. It focuses on three categories of deceptive information: liars, fake news publications, and corpus datasets. The findings suggest the need for specialized datasets and advanced models to mitigate fake news spread and enhance information credibility.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00306-9Afan OromoReviewSocial mediaFake newsDetectionDeep learning
spellingShingle Kedir Lemma Arega
Kula Kekeba Tune
Asrat Mulatu Beyene
Wegderes Tariku
Nurhussen Menza Bune
A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
Discover Artificial Intelligence
Afan Oromo
Review
Social media
Fake news
Detection
Deep learning
title A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
title_full A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
title_fullStr A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
title_full_unstemmed A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
title_short A review of deep-learning-based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
title_sort review of deep learning based models for afaan oromo fake news detection on social media networks
topic Afan Oromo
Review
Social media
Fake news
Detection
Deep learning
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44163-025-00306-9
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