Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines

As a promising energy resource, offshore natural gas is primarily used for power generation. The comprehensive offshore gas-to-power system, which includes extraction, treatment, compression, pipeline transmission, and power generation, is extensive and operates within various regulatory, operationa...

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Main Authors: Wenwen Zhang, Qiaoqiao Tang, Xuenong Gao, Rujin Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/201
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author Wenwen Zhang
Qiaoqiao Tang
Xuenong Gao
Rujin Zhou
author_facet Wenwen Zhang
Qiaoqiao Tang
Xuenong Gao
Rujin Zhou
author_sort Wenwen Zhang
collection DOAJ
description As a promising energy resource, offshore natural gas is primarily used for power generation. The comprehensive offshore gas-to-power system, which includes extraction, treatment, compression, pipeline transmission, and power generation, is extensive and operates within various regulatory, operational, and financial constraints. This complexity offers opportunities to optimize one or more system operations to enhance profitability while fulfilling user demands and environmental considerations. In this research, we present a model-based, computer-aided framework that intuitively connects upstream natural gas operations with downstream power generation and distribution. We develop a multi-period Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) model that integrates gas treatment, compression, and long-distance transmission with power generation. The model combines first-principle mechanistic process models with a linepack model that calculates the gas volume storable in long-distance pipelines for transmission. The linepack model facilitates gas storage and withdrawal across different periods to accommodate demand scheduling. We apply this framework using the MINLP model in three scenarios: profit maximization, cost minimization, and supply-demand balancing using linepack. The results demonstrate improved economic performance for offshore natural gas-based power generation in China under varying periodic power demands.
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id doaj-art-5d2af621b3b84b2f985a64c1899a3f4e
institution DOAJ
issn 2077-1312
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
spelling doaj-art-5d2af621b3b84b2f985a64c1899a3f4e2025-08-20T03:12:11ZengMDPI AGJournal of Marine Science and Engineering2077-13122025-01-0113220110.3390/jmse13020201Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission PipelinesWenwen Zhang0Qiaoqiao Tang1Xuenong Gao2Rujin Zhou3College of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, ChinaSchool of Material Science and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan 430068, ChinaSchool of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510641, ChinaCollege of Chemistry, Guangdong University of Petrochemical Technology, Maoming 525000, ChinaAs a promising energy resource, offshore natural gas is primarily used for power generation. The comprehensive offshore gas-to-power system, which includes extraction, treatment, compression, pipeline transmission, and power generation, is extensive and operates within various regulatory, operational, and financial constraints. This complexity offers opportunities to optimize one or more system operations to enhance profitability while fulfilling user demands and environmental considerations. In this research, we present a model-based, computer-aided framework that intuitively connects upstream natural gas operations with downstream power generation and distribution. We develop a multi-period Mixed-Integer Nonlinear Programming (MINLP) model that integrates gas treatment, compression, and long-distance transmission with power generation. The model combines first-principle mechanistic process models with a linepack model that calculates the gas volume storable in long-distance pipelines for transmission. The linepack model facilitates gas storage and withdrawal across different periods to accommodate demand scheduling. We apply this framework using the MINLP model in three scenarios: profit maximization, cost minimization, and supply-demand balancing using linepack. The results demonstrate improved economic performance for offshore natural gas-based power generation in China under varying periodic power demands.https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/201offshore natural gaslinepackmulti-period operationmathematical modelingoptimization
spellingShingle Wenwen Zhang
Qiaoqiao Tang
Xuenong Gao
Rujin Zhou
Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
Journal of Marine Science and Engineering
offshore natural gas
linepack
multi-period operation
mathematical modeling
optimization
title Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
title_full Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
title_fullStr Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
title_full_unstemmed Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
title_short Multi-Period Operational Modelling and Optimization for Large-Scale Natural Gas Networks Considering Linepack Functions in Long-Distance Transmission Pipelines
title_sort multi period operational modelling and optimization for large scale natural gas networks considering linepack functions in long distance transmission pipelines
topic offshore natural gas
linepack
multi-period operation
mathematical modeling
optimization
url https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/13/2/201
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AT qiaoqiaotang multiperiodoperationalmodellingandoptimizationforlargescalenaturalgasnetworksconsideringlinepackfunctionsinlongdistancetransmissionpipelines
AT xuenonggao multiperiodoperationalmodellingandoptimizationforlargescalenaturalgasnetworksconsideringlinepackfunctionsinlongdistancetransmissionpipelines
AT rujinzhou multiperiodoperationalmodellingandoptimizationforlargescalenaturalgasnetworksconsideringlinepackfunctionsinlongdistancetransmissionpipelines