High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars

The intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit nonthermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically wraps around the pulsar, leading to a near-normal IBS shock w...

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Main Authors: Andrew G. Sullivan, Roger W. Romani
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:The Astrophysical Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc720
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author Andrew G. Sullivan
Roger W. Romani
author_facet Andrew G. Sullivan
Roger W. Romani
author_sort Andrew G. Sullivan
collection DOAJ
description The intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit nonthermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically wraps around the pulsar, leading to a near-normal IBS shock with relatively bright X-ray emission. The characteristic energies of radiating particles and the magnetic fields in the IBS suggest spectral features in the hard X-ray band. Here, we perform joint soft–hard X-ray analyses of three redback pulsars, J1723-2837, J2215+5135, and J2339-0533, including new J2215 NuSTAR data. We identify a significant cooling break in J1723-2837 and a marginal break in J2215+5135, while placing constraints on the break energy in J2339-0533. Interpreting these as synchrotron cooling features allows us to estimate the IBS magnetic field B _IBS  ∼ 40–100 G and place lower bounds on the maximum radiating electron energy. Our results constrain the magnetization of the pulsar wind as well as pair production in millisecond pulsar magnetospheres.
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spelling doaj-art-5d1fe6f2014a465d90e7db920a1267f92025-08-20T03:52:38ZengIOP PublishingThe Astrophysical Journal1538-43572025-01-01984214610.3847/1538-4357/adc720High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback PulsarsAndrew G. Sullivan0https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-7286Roger W. Romani1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-3286Kavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USAKavli Institute for Particle Astrophysics and Cosmology, Department of Physics, Stanford University , Stanford, CA 94305, USAThe intrabinary shocks (IBS) of spider pulsars emit nonthermal synchrotron X-rays from accelerated electrons and positrons in the shocked pulsar wind, likely energized by magnetic reconnection. In redback spider pulsars, the IBS typically wraps around the pulsar, leading to a near-normal IBS shock with relatively bright X-ray emission. The characteristic energies of radiating particles and the magnetic fields in the IBS suggest spectral features in the hard X-ray band. Here, we perform joint soft–hard X-ray analyses of three redback pulsars, J1723-2837, J2215+5135, and J2339-0533, including new J2215 NuSTAR data. We identify a significant cooling break in J1723-2837 and a marginal break in J2215+5135, while placing constraints on the break energy in J2339-0533. Interpreting these as synchrotron cooling features allows us to estimate the IBS magnetic field B _IBS  ∼ 40–100 G and place lower bounds on the maximum radiating electron energy. Our results constrain the magnetization of the pulsar wind as well as pair production in millisecond pulsar magnetospheres.https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc720Non-thermal radiation sourcesPulsarsMillisecond pulsarsBinary pulsarsShocks
spellingShingle Andrew G. Sullivan
Roger W. Romani
High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
The Astrophysical Journal
Non-thermal radiation sources
Pulsars
Millisecond pulsars
Binary pulsars
Shocks
title High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
title_full High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
title_fullStr High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
title_full_unstemmed High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
title_short High-energy Emission from the Intrabinary Shocks in Redback Pulsars
title_sort high energy emission from the intrabinary shocks in redback pulsars
topic Non-thermal radiation sources
Pulsars
Millisecond pulsars
Binary pulsars
Shocks
url https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/adc720
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