Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China

Resources in deserts and sandy landscapes have potential for development, but existing surveys and sampling have not collected desert soil samples. As such, the geochemical background of these spaces remains unexplored due to the vastness and desolation of deserts. Therefore, researching the geochem...

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Main Authors: Weiji Wen, Fan Yang, Shuyun Xie, Chengwen Wang, Yuntao Song, Yuepeng Zhang, Weihang Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10612
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author Weiji Wen
Fan Yang
Shuyun Xie
Chengwen Wang
Yuntao Song
Yuepeng Zhang
Weihang Zhou
author_facet Weiji Wen
Fan Yang
Shuyun Xie
Chengwen Wang
Yuntao Song
Yuepeng Zhang
Weihang Zhou
author_sort Weiji Wen
collection DOAJ
description Resources in deserts and sandy landscapes have potential for development, but existing surveys and sampling have not collected desert soil samples. As such, the geochemical background of these spaces remains unexplored due to the vastness and desolation of deserts. Therefore, researching the geochemical background values and geochemical baseline values of deserts is of long-term significance. Our research indicates that in addition to macrostructural environmental divisions, microelement geochemistry can also be used for geological unit zoning. In this paper, geochemical background and geochemical baseline values of 61 desert elements were calculated using the iterative method, frequency histograms method, and multifractal concentration-area method. It also analyzes the distribution characteristics of major, trace, and rare earth elements, and divides the 12 desert sand regions into different geochemical zones. This paper determines, for the first time, the geochemical background values of elements in Chinese deserts, filling the gap in the study of desert background values. By combining machine learning methods, different deserts have been divided into three geochemical zones. This research will greatly enhance our ability to interpret the geochemical distribution and evolutionary patterns of desert elements in China, and it has important scientific significance and practical value for desert research.
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spelling doaj-art-5d19e1f5791942c2b208ffc3fc58613d2025-08-20T01:53:40ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172024-11-0114221061210.3390/app142210612Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of ChinaWeiji Wen0Fan Yang1Shuyun Xie2Chengwen Wang3Yuntao Song4Yuepeng Zhang5Weihang Zhou6State Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaInstitute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaInstitute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, ChinaInstitute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration, Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences, Langfang 065000, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Geological Processes and Mineral Resources (GPMR), Faculty of Earth Sciences, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, ChinaResources in deserts and sandy landscapes have potential for development, but existing surveys and sampling have not collected desert soil samples. As such, the geochemical background of these spaces remains unexplored due to the vastness and desolation of deserts. Therefore, researching the geochemical background values and geochemical baseline values of deserts is of long-term significance. Our research indicates that in addition to macrostructural environmental divisions, microelement geochemistry can also be used for geological unit zoning. In this paper, geochemical background and geochemical baseline values of 61 desert elements were calculated using the iterative method, frequency histograms method, and multifractal concentration-area method. It also analyzes the distribution characteristics of major, trace, and rare earth elements, and divides the 12 desert sand regions into different geochemical zones. This paper determines, for the first time, the geochemical background values of elements in Chinese deserts, filling the gap in the study of desert background values. By combining machine learning methods, different deserts have been divided into three geochemical zones. This research will greatly enhance our ability to interpret the geochemical distribution and evolutionary patterns of desert elements in China, and it has important scientific significance and practical value for desert research.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10612geochemical backgroundgeochemical baselinegeochemical zoning machine learningmultifractal method
spellingShingle Weiji Wen
Fan Yang
Shuyun Xie
Chengwen Wang
Yuntao Song
Yuepeng Zhang
Weihang Zhou
Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
Applied Sciences
geochemical background
geochemical baseline
geochemical zoning machine learning
multifractal method
title Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
title_full Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
title_fullStr Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
title_full_unstemmed Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
title_short Determination of Geochemical Background and Baseline and Research on Geochemical Zoning in the Desert and Sandy Areas of China
title_sort determination of geochemical background and baseline and research on geochemical zoning in the desert and sandy areas of china
topic geochemical background
geochemical baseline
geochemical zoning machine learning
multifractal method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/14/22/10612
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