Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?

Overseeing medical students working in small rural clinics challenges both the students and the lecturers. How does one evaluate a learning experience that does not involve memorising facts? Socrates (470-399 BC) maintained that the teacher's role was not to impart knowledge but rather to expos...

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Main Author: D. Cameron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: AOSIS 2000-04-01
Series:South African Family Practice
Subjects:
Online Access:https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2179
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author D. Cameron
author_facet D. Cameron
author_sort D. Cameron
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description Overseeing medical students working in small rural clinics challenges both the students and the lecturers. How does one evaluate a learning experience that does not involve memorising facts? Socrates (470-399 BC) maintained that the teacher's role was not to impart knowledge but rather to expose ignorance and encourage a process of self-discovery. According to Socrates, the outcome of this process was a new understanding of oneself, a sense of emotional balance and an increased consciousness of one's social responsibilities. This study evolved as I participated in the process of teaching students and became forcefully struck by their comments in their rotation reports. A qualitative analysis of 150 student reports was carried out and the major themes were highlighted. Those themes included: being overwhelmed by the difficulties and frustrations of an inadequate service, being challenged by cross cultural issues, comparing notes with traditional African medicine, reassessing compulsory community service and a changed vision about oneself and one's future career. A community-based experience in a rural clinic is definitely one way of preparing future doctors to meet the challenge of health care in South Africa.
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series South African Family Practice
spelling doaj-art-5d14480c56b440d19b8e712cd28995e02025-08-20T04:03:17ZengAOSISSouth African Family Practice2078-61902078-62042000-04-0122210.4102/safp.v22i2.21791720Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?D. Cameron0University of PretoriaOverseeing medical students working in small rural clinics challenges both the students and the lecturers. How does one evaluate a learning experience that does not involve memorising facts? Socrates (470-399 BC) maintained that the teacher's role was not to impart knowledge but rather to expose ignorance and encourage a process of self-discovery. According to Socrates, the outcome of this process was a new understanding of oneself, a sense of emotional balance and an increased consciousness of one's social responsibilities. This study evolved as I participated in the process of teaching students and became forcefully struck by their comments in their rotation reports. A qualitative analysis of 150 student reports was carried out and the major themes were highlighted. Those themes included: being overwhelmed by the difficulties and frustrations of an inadequate service, being challenged by cross cultural issues, comparing notes with traditional African medicine, reassessing compulsory community service and a changed vision about oneself and one's future career. A community-based experience in a rural clinic is definitely one way of preparing future doctors to meet the challenge of health care in South Africa.https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2179medical educationcommunity based educationundergraduate medical educationqualitative analysis
spellingShingle D. Cameron
Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
South African Family Practice
medical education
community based education
undergraduate medical education
qualitative analysis
title Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
title_full Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
title_fullStr Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
title_full_unstemmed Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
title_short Community Based Education in a South African Context: Was Socrates Right?
title_sort community based education in a south african context was socrates right
topic medical education
community based education
undergraduate medical education
qualitative analysis
url https://safpj.co.za/index.php/safpj/article/view/2179
work_keys_str_mv AT dcameron communitybasededucationinasouthafricancontextwassocratesright