All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation

Highlights An innovative 3D self-folding fabric was fabricated by knitting technology to achieve dual thermoregulation modes through architectural reconfiguration between 3D and 2D states. In the warming mode, the fabric retains its natural 3D structure, providing high thermal resistance (0.06 m2 K...

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Main Authors: Xiaohui Zhang, Yuheng Gu, Xujiang Chao, Zhaokun Wang, Shitong Wu, Jinhao Xu, Ziqi Li, Mengjiao Pan, Dahua Shou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-06-01
Series:Nano-Micro Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01812-2
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author Xiaohui Zhang
Yuheng Gu
Xujiang Chao
Zhaokun Wang
Shitong Wu
Jinhao Xu
Ziqi Li
Mengjiao Pan
Dahua Shou
author_facet Xiaohui Zhang
Yuheng Gu
Xujiang Chao
Zhaokun Wang
Shitong Wu
Jinhao Xu
Ziqi Li
Mengjiao Pan
Dahua Shou
author_sort Xiaohui Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Highlights An innovative 3D self-folding fabric was fabricated by knitting technology to achieve dual thermoregulation modes through architectural reconfiguration between 3D and 2D states. In the warming mode, the fabric retains its natural 3D structure, providing high thermal resistance (0.06 m2 K W⁻1) by trapping still air. In the cooling mode, it transitions to a 2D flat state with coatings of thermal radiative management materials, achieving a cooling effect of 4.3 °C under sunlight by enhancing solar reflectivity and infrared emissivity, while reducing thermal resistance. The fabric demonstrates exceptional durability and washability, enduring over 1000 folding cycles, and is manufactured using scalable and cost-effective knitting techniques.
format Article
id doaj-art-5d04086c296c426c967f64dbe2def804
institution Kabale University
issn 2311-6706
2150-5551
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher SpringerOpen
record_format Article
series Nano-Micro Letters
spelling doaj-art-5d04086c296c426c967f64dbe2def8042025-08-20T03:46:16ZengSpringerOpenNano-Micro Letters2311-67062150-55512025-06-0117111810.1007/s40820-025-01812-2All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal ThermoregulationXiaohui Zhang0Yuheng Gu1Xujiang Chao2Zhaokun Wang3Shitong Wu4Jinhao Xu5Ziqi Li6Mengjiao Pan7Dahua Shou8Future Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversitySchool of Mechanical Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityFuture Intelligent Wear Centre, School of Fashion and Textiles, The Hong Kong Polytechnic UniversityHighlights An innovative 3D self-folding fabric was fabricated by knitting technology to achieve dual thermoregulation modes through architectural reconfiguration between 3D and 2D states. In the warming mode, the fabric retains its natural 3D structure, providing high thermal resistance (0.06 m2 K W⁻1) by trapping still air. In the cooling mode, it transitions to a 2D flat state with coatings of thermal radiative management materials, achieving a cooling effect of 4.3 °C under sunlight by enhancing solar reflectivity and infrared emissivity, while reducing thermal resistance. The fabric demonstrates exceptional durability and washability, enduring over 1000 folding cycles, and is manufactured using scalable and cost-effective knitting techniques.https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01812-2Dual-mode fabric3D knittingPersonal thermal managementThermal insulationRadiative cooling
spellingShingle Xiaohui Zhang
Yuheng Gu
Xujiang Chao
Zhaokun Wang
Shitong Wu
Jinhao Xu
Ziqi Li
Mengjiao Pan
Dahua Shou
All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
Nano-Micro Letters
Dual-mode fabric
3D knitting
Personal thermal management
Thermal insulation
Radiative cooling
title All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
title_full All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
title_fullStr All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
title_full_unstemmed All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
title_short All-Weather 3D Self-Folding Fabric for Adaptive Personal Thermoregulation
title_sort all weather 3d self folding fabric for adaptive personal thermoregulation
topic Dual-mode fabric
3D knitting
Personal thermal management
Thermal insulation
Radiative cooling
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s40820-025-01812-2
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