Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone

This paper gives a detailed electroacoustic study of a new generation of monolithic CMOS micromachined electrodynamic microphone, made with standard CMOS technology. The monolithic integration of the mechanical sensor with the electronics using a standard CMOS process is respected in the design, whi...

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Main Authors: Fares TOUNSI, Brahim MEZGHANI, Libor RUFER, Mohamed MASMOUDI
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences 2015-10-01
Series:Archives of Acoustics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1566
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author Fares TOUNSI
Brahim MEZGHANI
Libor RUFER
Mohamed MASMOUDI
author_facet Fares TOUNSI
Brahim MEZGHANI
Libor RUFER
Mohamed MASMOUDI
author_sort Fares TOUNSI
collection DOAJ
description This paper gives a detailed electroacoustic study of a new generation of monolithic CMOS micromachined electrodynamic microphone, made with standard CMOS technology. The monolithic integration of the mechanical sensor with the electronics using a standard CMOS process is respected in the design, which presents the advantage of being inexpensive while having satisfactory performance. The MEMS microphone structure consists mainly of two planar inductors which occupy separate regions on substrate. One inductor is fixed; the other can exercise out-off plane movement. Firstly, we detail the process flow, which is used to fabricate our monolithic microphone. Subsequently, using the analogy between the three different physical domains, a detailed electro-mechanical-acoustic analogical analysis has been performed in order to model both frequency response and sensitivity of the microphone. Finally, we show that the theoretical microphone sensitivity is maximal for a constant vertical position of the diaphragm relative to the substrate, which means the distance between the outer and the inner inductor. The pressure sensitivity, which is found to be of the order of a few tens of μV/Pa, is flat within a bandwidth from 50 Hz to 5 kHz.
format Article
id doaj-art-5d012cd93a294e9daa18e4d1421e81eb
institution DOAJ
issn 0137-5075
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language English
publishDate 2015-10-01
publisher Institute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of Sciences
record_format Article
series Archives of Acoustics
spelling doaj-art-5d012cd93a294e9daa18e4d1421e81eb2025-08-20T02:39:13ZengInstitute of Fundamental Technological Research Polish Academy of SciencesArchives of Acoustics0137-50752300-262X2015-10-0140410.1515/aoa-2015-0052Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic MicrophoneFares TOUNSI0Brahim MEZGHANI1Libor RUFER2Mohamed MASMOUDI3ENI SfaxENI SfaxTIMAENI SfaxThis paper gives a detailed electroacoustic study of a new generation of monolithic CMOS micromachined electrodynamic microphone, made with standard CMOS technology. The monolithic integration of the mechanical sensor with the electronics using a standard CMOS process is respected in the design, which presents the advantage of being inexpensive while having satisfactory performance. The MEMS microphone structure consists mainly of two planar inductors which occupy separate regions on substrate. One inductor is fixed; the other can exercise out-off plane movement. Firstly, we detail the process flow, which is used to fabricate our monolithic microphone. Subsequently, using the analogy between the three different physical domains, a detailed electro-mechanical-acoustic analogical analysis has been performed in order to model both frequency response and sensitivity of the microphone. Finally, we show that the theoretical microphone sensitivity is maximal for a constant vertical position of the diaphragm relative to the substrate, which means the distance between the outer and the inner inductor. The pressure sensitivity, which is found to be of the order of a few tens of μV/Pa, is flat within a bandwidth from 50 Hz to 5 kHz.https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1566MEMS sensoracoustical modelmonolithic electroacoustic microphonesuspended diaphragmlumped element modeling.
spellingShingle Fares TOUNSI
Brahim MEZGHANI
Libor RUFER
Mohamed MASMOUDI
Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
Archives of Acoustics
MEMS sensor
acoustical model
monolithic electroacoustic microphone
suspended diaphragm
lumped element modeling.
title Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
title_full Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
title_fullStr Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
title_full_unstemmed Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
title_short Electroacoustic Analysis of a Controlled Damping Planar CMOS-MEMS Electrodynamic Microphone
title_sort electroacoustic analysis of a controlled damping planar cmos mems electrodynamic microphone
topic MEMS sensor
acoustical model
monolithic electroacoustic microphone
suspended diaphragm
lumped element modeling.
url https://acoustics.ippt.pan.pl/index.php/aa/article/view/1566
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AT brahimmezghani electroacousticanalysisofacontrolleddampingplanarcmosmemselectrodynamicmicrophone
AT liborrufer electroacousticanalysisofacontrolleddampingplanarcmosmemselectrodynamicmicrophone
AT mohamedmasmoudi electroacousticanalysisofacontrolleddampingplanarcmosmemselectrodynamicmicrophone