Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study

IntroductionLong-term care hospitals (LTCHs) faced challenges beyond the scope of their previous practice in response to the pandemic. However, not much is known about LTCHs' responses and business continuity plans (BCPs) during the pandemic. We investigated attempts by LTCHs to maintain contin...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Eun Kyoung Yun, In Seo La, Sunmi Kim, Seongyu Han, Hyungran Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-06-01
Series:Frontiers in Public Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1518998/full
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849693983945523200
author Eun Kyoung Yun
Eun Kyoung Yun
In Seo La
In Seo La
Sunmi Kim
Seongyu Han
Hyungran Lee
Hyungran Lee
author_facet Eun Kyoung Yun
Eun Kyoung Yun
In Seo La
In Seo La
Sunmi Kim
Seongyu Han
Hyungran Lee
Hyungran Lee
author_sort Eun Kyoung Yun
collection DOAJ
description IntroductionLong-term care hospitals (LTCHs) faced challenges beyond the scope of their previous practice in response to the pandemic. However, not much is known about LTCHs' responses and business continuity plans (BCPs) during the pandemic. We investigated attempts by LTCHs to maintain continuity of operation during COVID-19 in order to gain insight on how to support them in future crises.MethodsA mixed-method design was used, comprising a survey and individual interviews, to understand the responses and measures taken to address the pandemic.ResultsFor LTCHs, inpatient ward operations were identified as an essential function. Following the government's recommendation, most (85.7%) confirmed having BCPs, but over half felt that the operational effectiveness of BCPs was inadequate. Only 9.5% formed teams dedicated to infectious disease emergency preparedness and response before COVID-19. Qualitative analysis identified six main themes that explained the efforts of the LTCHs: workplace culture and leadership, communication, human resources, safety, continuity of essential services, and financial and supply management. The themes explained the reasons for operational effectiveness and provided examples and context on how staff responded in small and medium-sized LTCHs during the pandemic, considering elements in health service continuity planning.ConclusionManagement of significant changes forced by the pandemic necessitates preparing a response that considers key components beforehand, particularly for vulnerable healthcare facilities. To address unexpected crises, LTCHs should develop, implement, and practice well-thought-out plans to enhance organizational resiliency and ensure continued hospital functioning.
format Article
id doaj-art-5cfdf8e2279c45799ba0db3a8d24e294
institution DOAJ
issn 2296-2565
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Public Health
spelling doaj-art-5cfdf8e2279c45799ba0db3a8d24e2942025-08-20T03:20:13ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Public Health2296-25652025-06-011310.3389/fpubh.2025.15189981518998Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method studyEun Kyoung Yun0Eun Kyoung Yun1In Seo La2In Seo La3Sunmi Kim4Seongyu Han5Hyungran Lee6Hyungran Lee7College of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaEast-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaCollege of Nursing Science, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaEast-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaEast-West Nursing Research Institute, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Nursing, Graduate School, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of KoreaIntroductionLong-term care hospitals (LTCHs) faced challenges beyond the scope of their previous practice in response to the pandemic. However, not much is known about LTCHs' responses and business continuity plans (BCPs) during the pandemic. We investigated attempts by LTCHs to maintain continuity of operation during COVID-19 in order to gain insight on how to support them in future crises.MethodsA mixed-method design was used, comprising a survey and individual interviews, to understand the responses and measures taken to address the pandemic.ResultsFor LTCHs, inpatient ward operations were identified as an essential function. Following the government's recommendation, most (85.7%) confirmed having BCPs, but over half felt that the operational effectiveness of BCPs was inadequate. Only 9.5% formed teams dedicated to infectious disease emergency preparedness and response before COVID-19. Qualitative analysis identified six main themes that explained the efforts of the LTCHs: workplace culture and leadership, communication, human resources, safety, continuity of essential services, and financial and supply management. The themes explained the reasons for operational effectiveness and provided examples and context on how staff responded in small and medium-sized LTCHs during the pandemic, considering elements in health service continuity planning.ConclusionManagement of significant changes forced by the pandemic necessitates preparing a response that considers key components beforehand, particularly for vulnerable healthcare facilities. To address unexpected crises, LTCHs should develop, implement, and practice well-thought-out plans to enhance organizational resiliency and ensure continued hospital functioning.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1518998/fulllong-term careCOVID-19 responsemixed methodsbusiness continuity planninghealthcare workersinfection prevention and control
spellingShingle Eun Kyoung Yun
Eun Kyoung Yun
In Seo La
In Seo La
Sunmi Kim
Seongyu Han
Hyungran Lee
Hyungran Lee
Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
Frontiers in Public Health
long-term care
COVID-19 response
mixed methods
business continuity planning
healthcare workers
infection prevention and control
title Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
title_full Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
title_fullStr Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
title_full_unstemmed Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
title_short Healthcare workers' views on the response to COVID-19 in long-term care hospitals in Korea: a mixed-method study
title_sort healthcare workers views on the response to covid 19 in long term care hospitals in korea a mixed method study
topic long-term care
COVID-19 response
mixed methods
business continuity planning
healthcare workers
infection prevention and control
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpubh.2025.1518998/full
work_keys_str_mv AT eunkyoungyun healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT eunkyoungyun healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT inseola healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT inseola healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT sunmikim healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT seongyuhan healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT hyungranlee healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy
AT hyungranlee healthcareworkersviewsontheresponsetocovid19inlongtermcarehospitalsinkoreaamixedmethodstudy