Bringing value to cancer research

This article argues for incorporating a broader definition of “value” into cancer clinical trials. Current trials primarily focus on efficacy and safety, neglecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as quality of life, financial toxicity, and time burden, as well as cost-effectiveness. We propos...

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Main Authors: Casey J. Allen, Horn M. Danea, Fabrice Smieliauskas, Stephen Edge, Rachel A. Greenup
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Oncology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1580575/full
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author Casey J. Allen
Horn M. Danea
Fabrice Smieliauskas
Stephen Edge
Rachel A. Greenup
author_facet Casey J. Allen
Horn M. Danea
Fabrice Smieliauskas
Stephen Edge
Rachel A. Greenup
author_sort Casey J. Allen
collection DOAJ
description This article argues for incorporating a broader definition of “value” into cancer clinical trials. Current trials primarily focus on efficacy and safety, neglecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as quality of life, financial toxicity, and time burden, as well as cost-effectiveness. We propose a novel framework integrating oncologic outcomes, PROs, and cost analyses. We also propose a multidimensional visual tool, such as a radar chart, to facilitate better-informed, value-based shared decision-making. This requires a collaborative approach, involving stakeholders in defining value metrics. While acknowledging challenges such as increased administrative burden and data interpretation complexities, a comprehensive framework can substantially improve patient-centered cancer care. The ultimate goal is to standardize value assessment in cancer research, leading to more equitable and effective care.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2234-943X
language English
publishDate 2025-05-01
publisher Frontiers Media S.A.
record_format Article
series Frontiers in Oncology
spelling doaj-art-5cf7ab52c86d4a35995300f48dc2e11e2025-08-20T03:49:42ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Oncology2234-943X2025-05-011510.3389/fonc.2025.15805751580575Bringing value to cancer researchCasey J. Allen0Horn M. Danea1Fabrice Smieliauskas2Stephen Edge3Rachel A. Greenup4Division of Surgical Oncology, Institute of Surgery, Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh, PA, United StatesSchool of Pharmacy, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United StatesDepartment of Economics and Department of Pharmacy Practice, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, United StatesRoswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center and Jacobs School of Medicine, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, United StatesDepartment of Surgery and Smilow Cancer Hospital, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United StatesThis article argues for incorporating a broader definition of “value” into cancer clinical trials. Current trials primarily focus on efficacy and safety, neglecting patient-reported outcomes (PROs) such as quality of life, financial toxicity, and time burden, as well as cost-effectiveness. We propose a novel framework integrating oncologic outcomes, PROs, and cost analyses. We also propose a multidimensional visual tool, such as a radar chart, to facilitate better-informed, value-based shared decision-making. This requires a collaborative approach, involving stakeholders in defining value metrics. While acknowledging challenges such as increased administrative burden and data interpretation complexities, a comprehensive framework can substantially improve patient-centered cancer care. The ultimate goal is to standardize value assessment in cancer research, leading to more equitable and effective care.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1580575/fullqualitycostshared decision-makinggoal-concordant careclinical trials
spellingShingle Casey J. Allen
Horn M. Danea
Fabrice Smieliauskas
Stephen Edge
Rachel A. Greenup
Bringing value to cancer research
Frontiers in Oncology
quality
cost
shared decision-making
goal-concordant care
clinical trials
title Bringing value to cancer research
title_full Bringing value to cancer research
title_fullStr Bringing value to cancer research
title_full_unstemmed Bringing value to cancer research
title_short Bringing value to cancer research
title_sort bringing value to cancer research
topic quality
cost
shared decision-making
goal-concordant care
clinical trials
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fonc.2025.1580575/full
work_keys_str_mv AT caseyjallen bringingvaluetocancerresearch
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AT stephenedge bringingvaluetocancerresearch
AT rachelagreenup bringingvaluetocancerresearch