Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders
The paper deals with the issue of obtaining iron-sulfur-containing binders through their mechanochemical treatment using mutual neutralization and detoxification structure formation, and the curing stage of arbolite concrete composites based on industrial waste under long-term loading were also stud...
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MDPI AG
2025-07-01
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| Series: | Infrastructures |
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| Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/7/179 |
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| author | Baizak Isakulov Abilkhair Issakulov Agnieszka Dąbska |
| author_facet | Baizak Isakulov Abilkhair Issakulov Agnieszka Dąbska |
| author_sort | Baizak Isakulov |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The paper deals with the issue of obtaining iron-sulfur-containing binders through their mechanochemical treatment using mutual neutralization and detoxification structure formation, and the curing stage of arbolite concrete composites based on industrial waste under long-term loading were also studied. Due to abrasion and impact, the mutual neutralization and detoxification methods of industrial waste toxic components through their mechanochemical treatment on the structures of ball mill LShM-750, were used to obtain iron-sulfur-containing binders. Pyrite cinders acted as oxidizing agents, and elementary technical sulfur had reduced properties. To determine the rate of creep strain growth, the load on prism samples was applied in the form of specially made spring units at stress levels of 0.15 R<sub>bn</sub>, 0.44 R<sub>bn</sub>, and 0.74 R<sub>bn</sub>, where R<sub>bn</sub> is the prism strength of iron-sulfur-containing arbolite concrete in compression. The strength and fracture formations of lightweight iron-sulfur concrete were studied using strain gauge apparatus and depth strain gauges glued on shredded reed fibers using adhesive, installed before concreting. It was revealed that the introduction of a sulfur additive within the range from 10 to 13% increases the compressive strength of iron-sulfur-containing concrete composites prepared with that of mortars at a water/solid ratio equal to 0.385 in wet and dry states. It is found that the deformations occurring under applied load growth proportionally to it, and deviation from this regularity was observed for lightweight iron-sulfur-containing concrete only at high compressive stresses. It was also proved that the destruction of iron-sulfur-containing arbolite occurs sequentially. First, the destruction of the mortar component is observed, and then the organic aggregate in the form of crushed reed fiber is destroyed. It was confirmed that arbolite concrete composite can be used as an effective wall material for civil engineering structure, especially in seismic regions of Kazakhstan. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5cedc5b8de80406e9bf8955938b82573 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2412-3811 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-07-01 |
| publisher | MDPI AG |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Infrastructures |
| spelling | doaj-art-5cedc5b8de80406e9bf8955938b825732025-08-20T02:45:56ZengMDPI AGInfrastructures2412-38112025-07-0110717910.3390/infrastructures10070179Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur BindersBaizak Isakulov0Abilkhair Issakulov1Agnieszka Dąbska2Department of Design and Construction, Baishev University Institution, Aktobe 030000, KazakhstanDepartment of Transport Engineering, Organization of Transportation and Construction, K. Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Aktobe 030000, KazakhstanDivision of Hydro-Engineering and Hydraulics, Faculty of Environmental Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology Nowowiejska St., 2000-653 Warsaw, PolandThe paper deals with the issue of obtaining iron-sulfur-containing binders through their mechanochemical treatment using mutual neutralization and detoxification structure formation, and the curing stage of arbolite concrete composites based on industrial waste under long-term loading were also studied. Due to abrasion and impact, the mutual neutralization and detoxification methods of industrial waste toxic components through their mechanochemical treatment on the structures of ball mill LShM-750, were used to obtain iron-sulfur-containing binders. Pyrite cinders acted as oxidizing agents, and elementary technical sulfur had reduced properties. To determine the rate of creep strain growth, the load on prism samples was applied in the form of specially made spring units at stress levels of 0.15 R<sub>bn</sub>, 0.44 R<sub>bn</sub>, and 0.74 R<sub>bn</sub>, where R<sub>bn</sub> is the prism strength of iron-sulfur-containing arbolite concrete in compression. The strength and fracture formations of lightweight iron-sulfur concrete were studied using strain gauge apparatus and depth strain gauges glued on shredded reed fibers using adhesive, installed before concreting. It was revealed that the introduction of a sulfur additive within the range from 10 to 13% increases the compressive strength of iron-sulfur-containing concrete composites prepared with that of mortars at a water/solid ratio equal to 0.385 in wet and dry states. It is found that the deformations occurring under applied load growth proportionally to it, and deviation from this regularity was observed for lightweight iron-sulfur-containing concrete only at high compressive stresses. It was also proved that the destruction of iron-sulfur-containing arbolite occurs sequentially. First, the destruction of the mortar component is observed, and then the organic aggregate in the form of crushed reed fiber is destroyed. It was confirmed that arbolite concrete composite can be used as an effective wall material for civil engineering structure, especially in seismic regions of Kazakhstan.https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/7/179structure formationdetoxificationcuring phasesstrengthstressesdeformation |
| spellingShingle | Baizak Isakulov Abilkhair Issakulov Agnieszka Dąbska Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders Infrastructures structure formation detoxification curing phases strength stresses deformation |
| title | Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders |
| title_full | Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders |
| title_fullStr | Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders |
| title_full_unstemmed | Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders |
| title_short | Structure Formation and Curing Stage of Arbolite–Concrete Composites Based on Iron-Sulfur Binders |
| title_sort | structure formation and curing stage of arbolite concrete composites based on iron sulfur binders |
| topic | structure formation detoxification curing phases strength stresses deformation |
| url | https://www.mdpi.com/2412-3811/10/7/179 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT baizakisakulov structureformationandcuringstageofarboliteconcretecompositesbasedonironsulfurbinders AT abilkhairissakulov structureformationandcuringstageofarboliteconcretecompositesbasedonironsulfurbinders AT agnieszkadabska structureformationandcuringstageofarboliteconcretecompositesbasedonironsulfurbinders |