Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation

The thermal conductivity of soil is a key factor influencing the heat transfer process and temperature distribution, which has significant implications for the design and implementation of freezing methods in geotechnical engineering. To address the challenge of freezing the deeply buried sandy clay...

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Main Authors: Yi Cao, Yansen Wang, Chuanxin Rong, Hao Li, Bin Wang, Xin Shi, Jie Zhang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Soils and Foundations
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080624001434
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author Yi Cao
Yansen Wang
Chuanxin Rong
Hao Li
Bin Wang
Xin Shi
Jie Zhang
author_facet Yi Cao
Yansen Wang
Chuanxin Rong
Hao Li
Bin Wang
Xin Shi
Jie Zhang
author_sort Yi Cao
collection DOAJ
description The thermal conductivity of soil is a key factor influencing the heat transfer process and temperature distribution, which has significant implications for the design and implementation of freezing methods in geotechnical engineering. To address the challenge of freezing the deeply buried sandy clay layer using the freezing method in the drilling wells of the Huainan-Huaibei mining area, experimental research was conducted on the thermal conductivity of sandy clay and its microstructure. Utilizing the transient plane source method, variations in thermal conductivity with water content, dry density, sand content, and temperature were observed, revealing the patterns and mechanisms underlying these changes. The findings indicate that the thermal conductivity of frozen sandy clay mainly undergoes three stages of temperature variation. During the rapid increase phase (Ⅱ), the thermal conductivity rises sharply with decreasing temperature, exhibiting a “leap” trend. As the water content increases, the range of the thermal conductivity leap gradually narrows. When the water content increases from 15 % to 22.5 %, the corresponding leap range decreases to 0 ∼ -5℃. Microstructural parameters quantitatively reflect the intrinsic reasons for changes in soil thermal conductivity from a microscopic perspective, indicating that these characteristics significantly affect its thermal conductivity.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ceb39fd991c4fd5bba78a7370130ad8
institution Kabale University
issn 2524-1788
language English
publishDate 2025-02-01
publisher Elsevier
record_format Article
series Soils and Foundations
spelling doaj-art-5ceb39fd991c4fd5bba78a7370130ad82025-01-09T06:12:10ZengElsevierSoils and Foundations2524-17882025-02-01651101565Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formationYi Cao0Yansen Wang1Chuanxin Rong2Hao Li3Bin Wang4Xin Shi5Jie Zhang6State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation & Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation & Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; Corresponding author.State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation & Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, ChinaState Key Laboratory of Intelligent Construction and Healthy Operation & Maintenance of Deep Underground Engineering, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, China; School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, ChinaSchool of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Anhui University of Science and Technology, Huainan, Anhui 232001, ChinaThe thermal conductivity of soil is a key factor influencing the heat transfer process and temperature distribution, which has significant implications for the design and implementation of freezing methods in geotechnical engineering. To address the challenge of freezing the deeply buried sandy clay layer using the freezing method in the drilling wells of the Huainan-Huaibei mining area, experimental research was conducted on the thermal conductivity of sandy clay and its microstructure. Utilizing the transient plane source method, variations in thermal conductivity with water content, dry density, sand content, and temperature were observed, revealing the patterns and mechanisms underlying these changes. The findings indicate that the thermal conductivity of frozen sandy clay mainly undergoes three stages of temperature variation. During the rapid increase phase (Ⅱ), the thermal conductivity rises sharply with decreasing temperature, exhibiting a “leap” trend. As the water content increases, the range of the thermal conductivity leap gradually narrows. When the water content increases from 15 % to 22.5 %, the corresponding leap range decreases to 0 ∼ -5℃. Microstructural parameters quantitatively reflect the intrinsic reasons for changes in soil thermal conductivity from a microscopic perspective, indicating that these characteristics significantly affect its thermal conductivity.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080624001434Thermal conductivityMicroscopic characterizationSand contentArtificial frozen soilDeep buried strataSandy clay
spellingShingle Yi Cao
Yansen Wang
Chuanxin Rong
Hao Li
Bin Wang
Xin Shi
Jie Zhang
Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
Soils and Foundations
Thermal conductivity
Microscopic characterization
Sand content
Artificial frozen soil
Deep buried strata
Sandy clay
title Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
title_full Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
title_fullStr Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
title_full_unstemmed Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
title_short Experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
title_sort experimental study on thermal conductivity and microscopic characterization of sandy clay in deep buried formation
topic Thermal conductivity
Microscopic characterization
Sand content
Artificial frozen soil
Deep buried strata
Sandy clay
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0038080624001434
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AT yansenwang experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation
AT chuanxinrong experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation
AT haoli experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation
AT binwang experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation
AT xinshi experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation
AT jiezhang experimentalstudyonthermalconductivityandmicroscopiccharacterizationofsandyclayindeepburiedformation