Out-of-pocket expenditure and financial risks associated with treatment of chronic kidney disease in Ethiopia: a prospective cohort costing analysis

Introduction In Ethiopia, most healthcare expenditures are paid out-of-pocket (OOP), while the burden of kidney disease (KD) is rapidly increasing, posing a major public health challenge in low- and middle-income countries, along with a staggering economic burden. We aimed to quantify the extent of...

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Main Authors: Ole Frithjof Norheim, Solomon Tessema Memirie, Mizan Habtemichael, Hamelmal G Hailegiorgis, Leja Hamza Juhar, Tsegay Berhane, Sisay Tesfaye, Workagegnehu Hailu Bilchut, Maekel Belay Woldemariam, Lina Mohammed Ahmedtaha
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2025-06-01
Series:BMJ Global Health
Online Access:https://gh.bmj.com/content/10/6/e019074.full
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