Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific

Abstract Multisatellite altimetry and an eddy‐resolving model with tides are used to quantify the attenuation of the mode‐1 M2 internal tide as it propagates from three major sources in the North Pacific. The model is used to correct the altimetric fluxes for the nonstationary signal that altimeters...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Matthew H. Alford, Harper L. Simmons, Olavo B. Marques, James B. Girton
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-07-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082648
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1850213790608523264
author Matthew H. Alford
Harper L. Simmons
Olavo B. Marques
James B. Girton
author_facet Matthew H. Alford
Harper L. Simmons
Olavo B. Marques
James B. Girton
author_sort Matthew H. Alford
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Multisatellite altimetry and an eddy‐resolving model with tides are used to quantify the attenuation of the mode‐1 M2 internal tide as it propagates from three major sources in the North Pacific. The model is used to correct the altimetric fluxes for the nonstationary signal that altimeters cannot detect. Because internal tides in the North Pacific are highly stationary, these corrections do not materially impact the decay rate estimates. Fluxes are integrated in wedges extending from the sources to account for interference and radial spreading. Observed attenuation rates are consistent with e‐folding scales between 750 and 3,000 km, suggesting weak dissipation rates (≤10−10 W/kg or 0.75×10−3 W/m2) compared to typical open‐ocean turbulence levels, implicating near‐inertial waves and higher‐mode internal tides in providing the balance of the dissipation in the ocean interior.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ccd458508c24dca9732687d215f9fe2
institution OA Journals
issn 0094-8276
1944-8007
language English
publishDate 2019-07-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-5ccd458508c24dca9732687d215f9fe22025-08-20T02:09:04ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-07-0146148205821310.1029/2019GL082648Internal Tide Attenuation in the North PacificMatthew H. Alford0Harper L. Simmons1Olavo B. Marques2James B. Girton3Scripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA USACollege of Fisheries and Ocean Sciences University of Alaska Fairbanks Fairbanks AK USAScripps Institution of Oceanography University of California, San Diego La Jolla CA USAApplied Physics Laboratory and School of Oceanography University of Washington Seattle WA USAAbstract Multisatellite altimetry and an eddy‐resolving model with tides are used to quantify the attenuation of the mode‐1 M2 internal tide as it propagates from three major sources in the North Pacific. The model is used to correct the altimetric fluxes for the nonstationary signal that altimeters cannot detect. Because internal tides in the North Pacific are highly stationary, these corrections do not materially impact the decay rate estimates. Fluxes are integrated in wedges extending from the sources to account for interference and radial spreading. Observed attenuation rates are consistent with e‐folding scales between 750 and 3,000 km, suggesting weak dissipation rates (≤10−10 W/kg or 0.75×10−3 W/m2) compared to typical open‐ocean turbulence levels, implicating near‐inertial waves and higher‐mode internal tides in providing the balance of the dissipation in the ocean interior.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082648ocean turbulenceinternal wavesinternal tidesaltimetry
spellingShingle Matthew H. Alford
Harper L. Simmons
Olavo B. Marques
James B. Girton
Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
Geophysical Research Letters
ocean turbulence
internal waves
internal tides
altimetry
title Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
title_full Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
title_fullStr Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
title_full_unstemmed Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
title_short Internal Tide Attenuation in the North Pacific
title_sort internal tide attenuation in the north pacific
topic ocean turbulence
internal waves
internal tides
altimetry
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL082648
work_keys_str_mv AT matthewhalford internaltideattenuationinthenorthpacific
AT harperlsimmons internaltideattenuationinthenorthpacific
AT olavobmarques internaltideattenuationinthenorthpacific
AT jamesbgirton internaltideattenuationinthenorthpacific