Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment

This article is an analysis of Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions, published in 1782. It places the dictionary in the historical and cultural context of Enlightenment Europe, from which the genre was drawn, and suggests that Chulkov’s use of the genre was part of his own efforts...

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Main Author: W. Forrest Holden
Format: Article
Language:deu
Published: Illinois Open Publishing Network 2025-05-01
Series:Вивліоѳика
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Online Access:https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/vivliofika/article/view/1426
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author W. Forrest Holden
author_facet W. Forrest Holden
author_sort W. Forrest Holden
collection DOAJ
description This article is an analysis of Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions, published in 1782. It places the dictionary in the historical and cultural context of Enlightenment Europe, from which the genre was drawn, and suggests that Chulkov’s use of the genre was part of his own efforts to fashion himself as a civilized, Enlightened man. The article considers the various practices and beliefs described in the dictionary and lays out the various categories of people those which “superstitious” practices and beliefs were ascribed. By comparing the various categories of people described in the dictionary, the article argues that Chulkov’s vision of the Others of the Russian Empire was characterized by a sympathy towards Orthodox Christians and a skepticism about the ability of non-Orthodox subjects of the empire to become civilized. It also considers how Chulkov’s treatment of women and Old Believers reveals his own anxieties about the persistence of superstition into an ostensibly Enlightened era of history.
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spelling doaj-art-5cc939521e8e4f74bf54756a0bdaa5ec2025-08-20T02:46:53ZdeuIllinois Open Publishing NetworkВивліоѳика2333-16582025-05-011110.21900/j.vivliofika.v11.1426Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European EnlightenmentW. Forrest Holden0University of Michigan This article is an analysis of Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions, published in 1782. It places the dictionary in the historical and cultural context of Enlightenment Europe, from which the genre was drawn, and suggests that Chulkov’s use of the genre was part of his own efforts to fashion himself as a civilized, Enlightened man. The article considers the various practices and beliefs described in the dictionary and lays out the various categories of people those which “superstitious” practices and beliefs were ascribed. By comparing the various categories of people described in the dictionary, the article argues that Chulkov’s vision of the Others of the Russian Empire was characterized by a sympathy towards Orthodox Christians and a skepticism about the ability of non-Orthodox subjects of the empire to become civilized. It also considers how Chulkov’s treatment of women and Old Believers reveals his own anxieties about the persistence of superstition into an ostensibly Enlightened era of history. https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/vivliofika/article/view/1426Mikhail Chulkov, Enlightenment, dictionaries, superstition, empire, peasants, women, Old Believers, rationality
spellingShingle W. Forrest Holden
Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
Вивліоѳика
Mikhail Chulkov, Enlightenment, dictionaries, superstition, empire, peasants, women, Old Believers, rationality
title Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
title_full Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
title_fullStr Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
title_full_unstemmed Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
title_short Making Sense of the Empire’s Others:Mikhail Chulkov’s Dictionary of Russian Superstitions and the European Enlightenment
title_sort making sense of the empire s others mikhail chulkov s dictionary of russian superstitions and the european enlightenment
topic Mikhail Chulkov, Enlightenment, dictionaries, superstition, empire, peasants, women, Old Believers, rationality
url https://iopn.library.illinois.edu/journals/vivliofika/article/view/1426
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