Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift

Bluetooth positioning is an important and challenging topic in indoor positioning. Although a lot of algorithms have been proposed for this problem, it is still not solved perfectly because of the instable signal strengths of Bluetooth. To improve the performance of Bluetooth positioning, this artic...

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Main Authors: Qi Wang, Rui Sun, Xiangde Zhang, Yanrui Sun, Xiaojun Lu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-05-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717706681
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author Qi Wang
Rui Sun
Xiangde Zhang
Yanrui Sun
Xiaojun Lu
author_facet Qi Wang
Rui Sun
Xiangde Zhang
Yanrui Sun
Xiaojun Lu
author_sort Qi Wang
collection DOAJ
description Bluetooth positioning is an important and challenging topic in indoor positioning. Although a lot of algorithms have been proposed for this problem, it is still not solved perfectly because of the instable signal strengths of Bluetooth. To improve the performance of Bluetooth positioning, this article proposes a coarse-to-fine positioning method based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift. The method first employs weighted K-nearest neighbors to generate multi-candidate locations. Then, the testing position is obtained by applying adaptive bandwidth mean shift to the multi-candidate locations, which is used to search for the maximum density of the candidate locations. Experimental result indicates that the proposed method improves the performance of Bluetooth positioning.
format Article
id doaj-art-5caa0825f7cd4dda8e0f6b6350788338
institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
language English
publishDate 2017-05-01
publisher Wiley
record_format Article
series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-5caa0825f7cd4dda8e0f6b63507883382025-02-03T05:48:33ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772017-05-011310.1177/1550147717706681Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shiftQi WangRui SunXiangde ZhangYanrui SunXiaojun LuBluetooth positioning is an important and challenging topic in indoor positioning. Although a lot of algorithms have been proposed for this problem, it is still not solved perfectly because of the instable signal strengths of Bluetooth. To improve the performance of Bluetooth positioning, this article proposes a coarse-to-fine positioning method based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift. The method first employs weighted K-nearest neighbors to generate multi-candidate locations. Then, the testing position is obtained by applying adaptive bandwidth mean shift to the multi-candidate locations, which is used to search for the maximum density of the candidate locations. Experimental result indicates that the proposed method improves the performance of Bluetooth positioning.https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717706681
spellingShingle Qi Wang
Rui Sun
Xiangde Zhang
Yanrui Sun
Xiaojun Lu
Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
title_full Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
title_fullStr Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
title_full_unstemmed Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
title_short Bluetooth positioning based on weighted K-nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
title_sort bluetooth positioning based on weighted k nearest neighbors and adaptive bandwidth mean shift
url https://doi.org/10.1177/1550147717706681
work_keys_str_mv AT qiwang bluetoothpositioningbasedonweightedknearestneighborsandadaptivebandwidthmeanshift
AT ruisun bluetoothpositioningbasedonweightedknearestneighborsandadaptivebandwidthmeanshift
AT xiangdezhang bluetoothpositioningbasedonweightedknearestneighborsandadaptivebandwidthmeanshift
AT yanruisun bluetoothpositioningbasedonweightedknearestneighborsandadaptivebandwidthmeanshift
AT xiaojunlu bluetoothpositioningbasedonweightedknearestneighborsandadaptivebandwidthmeanshift