Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement

The enhancement of the thermal performance of transparent envelopes has been demonstrated to be an effective measure for reducing building energy consumption. To achieve enhanced performance in the domain of building windows, considerable economic investments are frequently necessary. The present st...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Feining Yang, Yu Sun, Lei Li, Yu Zhang, Lingyun Sun, Dong Wang, Fengjun Sun, Lin Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-06-01
Series:Buildings
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2101
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1849433011461816320
author Feining Yang
Yu Sun
Lei Li
Yu Zhang
Lingyun Sun
Dong Wang
Fengjun Sun
Lin Liu
author_facet Feining Yang
Yu Sun
Lei Li
Yu Zhang
Lingyun Sun
Dong Wang
Fengjun Sun
Lin Liu
author_sort Feining Yang
collection DOAJ
description The enhancement of the thermal performance of transparent envelopes has been demonstrated to be an effective measure for reducing building energy consumption. To achieve enhanced performance in the domain of building windows, considerable economic investments are frequently necessary. The present study focuses on the 70 series of broken-bridge aluminum windows, which are widely used in China. The investigation explores the potential factors affecting the thermal performance of these windows, mainly considering their glass and profiles. The study also explores the influencing characteristics of various factors and their optimal combinations for their combined effect by comprehensively applying the single-variable method, orthogonal test method, and a numerical simulation. The findings of the study indicate a substantial reduction in the heat transfer coefficient of the 70 series of broken-bridge aluminum windows, achieving a decrease of 25.98%. Additionally, the heat transfer coefficient of the frame and edge is reduced by 29–35%, and the heat transfer coefficient of the entire window is reduced by 28.34%. These findings suggest that the energy-saving requirements for green and low-carbon buildings in most regions of China can be met. Furthermore, the product offers a significant economic advantage over similar market offerings with an equivalent performance. Concurrently, the performance enhancement measures derived from the study are applicable to other types of aluminum windows.
format Article
id doaj-art-5ca23926c52d4a6caa239d784fadc094
institution Kabale University
issn 2075-5309
language English
publishDate 2025-06-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Buildings
spelling doaj-art-5ca23926c52d4a6caa239d784fadc0942025-08-20T03:27:13ZengMDPI AGBuildings2075-53092025-06-011512210110.3390/buildings15122101Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance ImprovementFeining Yang0Yu Sun1Lei Li2Yu Zhang3Lingyun Sun4Dong Wang5Fengjun Sun6Lin Liu7China MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaChina MCC5 Group Corp. Ltd., Chengdu 610063, ChinaSchool of Civil and Transportation Engineering, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, ChinaThe enhancement of the thermal performance of transparent envelopes has been demonstrated to be an effective measure for reducing building energy consumption. To achieve enhanced performance in the domain of building windows, considerable economic investments are frequently necessary. The present study focuses on the 70 series of broken-bridge aluminum windows, which are widely used in China. The investigation explores the potential factors affecting the thermal performance of these windows, mainly considering their glass and profiles. The study also explores the influencing characteristics of various factors and their optimal combinations for their combined effect by comprehensively applying the single-variable method, orthogonal test method, and a numerical simulation. The findings of the study indicate a substantial reduction in the heat transfer coefficient of the 70 series of broken-bridge aluminum windows, achieving a decrease of 25.98%. Additionally, the heat transfer coefficient of the frame and edge is reduced by 29–35%, and the heat transfer coefficient of the entire window is reduced by 28.34%. These findings suggest that the energy-saving requirements for green and low-carbon buildings in most regions of China can be met. Furthermore, the product offers a significant economic advantage over similar market offerings with an equivalent performance. Concurrently, the performance enhancement measures derived from the study are applicable to other types of aluminum windows.https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2101broken-bridge aluminum alloy exterior windowsthermal performanceheat transfer coefficientperformance improvementinfluencing factors
spellingShingle Feining Yang
Yu Sun
Lei Li
Yu Zhang
Lingyun Sun
Dong Wang
Fengjun Sun
Lin Liu
Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
Buildings
broken-bridge aluminum alloy exterior windows
thermal performance
heat transfer coefficient
performance improvement
influencing factors
title Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
title_full Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
title_fullStr Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
title_full_unstemmed Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
title_short Research on the Factors Influencing Broken-Bridge Aluminum Exterior Windows with the Goal of Thermal Performance Improvement
title_sort research on the factors influencing broken bridge aluminum exterior windows with the goal of thermal performance improvement
topic broken-bridge aluminum alloy exterior windows
thermal performance
heat transfer coefficient
performance improvement
influencing factors
url https://www.mdpi.com/2075-5309/15/12/2101
work_keys_str_mv AT feiningyang researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT yusun researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT leili researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT yuzhang researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT lingyunsun researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT dongwang researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT fengjunsun researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement
AT linliu researchonthefactorsinfluencingbrokenbridgealuminumexteriorwindowswiththegoalofthermalperformanceimprovement