How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia

Abstract In February 2022, eastern Australia experienced an extreme flood due to a combination of intense rainfall and close to saturation initial soil water conditions. It resulted in record-breaking water levels and flood volumes, leading to Australia’s largest total insurance claim for a single f...

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Main Authors: Julien Lerat, Jai Vaze
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-05-01
Series:Communications Earth & Environment
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02307-z
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author Julien Lerat
Jai Vaze
author_facet Julien Lerat
Jai Vaze
author_sort Julien Lerat
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description Abstract In February 2022, eastern Australia experienced an extreme flood due to a combination of intense rainfall and close to saturation initial soil water conditions. It resulted in record-breaking water levels and flood volumes, leading to Australia’s largest total insurance claim for a single flood event. Here we analyse the physical factors underlying this event and compare them with a large dataset of floods in Australia dating back to 1950. Our findings show that February 2022 had the largest impact on design flood volumes with a 1% annual exceedance probability, which are expected to increase by 16% on average across the affected region. Additionally, this flood prompted major changes in national flood risk management, including upgrades to flood warning networks and a comprehensive review of the flood insurance sector.
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spelling doaj-art-5c9758fcf8a04a8ba27f07712ae2a4eb2025-08-20T01:51:41ZengNature PortfolioCommunications Earth & Environment2662-44352025-05-01611910.1038/s43247-025-02307-zHow February 2022 redefines extreme floods in AustraliaJulien Lerat0Jai Vaze1CSIRO EnvironmentCSIRO EnvironmentAbstract In February 2022, eastern Australia experienced an extreme flood due to a combination of intense rainfall and close to saturation initial soil water conditions. It resulted in record-breaking water levels and flood volumes, leading to Australia’s largest total insurance claim for a single flood event. Here we analyse the physical factors underlying this event and compare them with a large dataset of floods in Australia dating back to 1950. Our findings show that February 2022 had the largest impact on design flood volumes with a 1% annual exceedance probability, which are expected to increase by 16% on average across the affected region. Additionally, this flood prompted major changes in national flood risk management, including upgrades to flood warning networks and a comprehensive review of the flood insurance sector.https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02307-z
spellingShingle Julien Lerat
Jai Vaze
How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
Communications Earth & Environment
title How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
title_full How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
title_fullStr How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
title_full_unstemmed How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
title_short How February 2022 redefines extreme floods in Australia
title_sort how february 2022 redefines extreme floods in australia
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s43247-025-02307-z
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