An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.

Many techniques for the study of complex populations provide either specific information on a small number of variants or general information on the entire population. Here we describe a powerful new technique for elucidating mutation frequencies at each genomic position in a complex population. Thi...

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Main Authors: Dale R Webster, Armin G Hekele, Adam S Lauring, Kael F Fischer, Hao Li, Raul Andino, Joseph L DeRisi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2009-10-01
Series:PLoS ONE
Online Access:https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0007453&type=printable
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author Dale R Webster
Armin G Hekele
Adam S Lauring
Kael F Fischer
Hao Li
Raul Andino
Joseph L DeRisi
author_facet Dale R Webster
Armin G Hekele
Adam S Lauring
Kael F Fischer
Hao Li
Raul Andino
Joseph L DeRisi
author_sort Dale R Webster
collection DOAJ
description Many techniques for the study of complex populations provide either specific information on a small number of variants or general information on the entire population. Here we describe a powerful new technique for elucidating mutation frequencies at each genomic position in a complex population. This single base extension (SBE) based microarray platform was designed and optimized using poliovirus as the target genotype, but can be easily adapted to assay populations derived from any organism. The sensitivity of the method was demonstrated by accurate and consistent readouts from a controlled population of mutant genotypes. We subsequently deployed the technique to investigate the effects of the nucleotide analog ribavirin on a typical poliovirus population through two rounds of passage. Our results show that this economical platform can be used to investigate dynamic changes occurring at frequencies below 1% within a complex nucleic acid population. Given that many key aspects of the study and treatment of disease are intimately linked to population-level genomic diversity, our SBE-based technique provides a scalable and cost-effective complement to both traditional and next generation sequencing methodologies.
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spelling doaj-art-5c93e8bcbc2e449cba173dcda77f14f12025-08-20T02:32:19ZengPublic Library of Science (PLoS)PLoS ONE1932-62032009-10-01410e745310.1371/journal.pone.0007453An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.Dale R WebsterArmin G HekeleAdam S LauringKael F FischerHao LiRaul AndinoJoseph L DeRisiMany techniques for the study of complex populations provide either specific information on a small number of variants or general information on the entire population. Here we describe a powerful new technique for elucidating mutation frequencies at each genomic position in a complex population. This single base extension (SBE) based microarray platform was designed and optimized using poliovirus as the target genotype, but can be easily adapted to assay populations derived from any organism. The sensitivity of the method was demonstrated by accurate and consistent readouts from a controlled population of mutant genotypes. We subsequently deployed the technique to investigate the effects of the nucleotide analog ribavirin on a typical poliovirus population through two rounds of passage. Our results show that this economical platform can be used to investigate dynamic changes occurring at frequencies below 1% within a complex nucleic acid population. Given that many key aspects of the study and treatment of disease are intimately linked to population-level genomic diversity, our SBE-based technique provides a scalable and cost-effective complement to both traditional and next generation sequencing methodologies.https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0007453&type=printable
spellingShingle Dale R Webster
Armin G Hekele
Adam S Lauring
Kael F Fischer
Hao Li
Raul Andino
Joseph L DeRisi
An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
PLoS ONE
title An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
title_full An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
title_fullStr An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
title_full_unstemmed An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
title_short An enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations.
title_sort enhanced single base extension technique for the analysis of complex viral populations
url https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0007453&type=printable
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