Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach

Abstract The drones industry has witnessed great progress, and its systems have many important applications. The free autonomous movement of drones is considered a double-edged sword; it enables a tremendous use cases, at the same time, it makes the design of the communication network among drones,...

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Main Author: Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00185-7
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author Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni
author_facet Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni
author_sort Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The drones industry has witnessed great progress, and its systems have many important applications. The free autonomous movement of drones is considered a double-edged sword; it enables a tremendous use cases, at the same time, it makes the design of the communication network among drones, especially the routing protocol, a very delicate matter. Therefore, the research is heading toward achieving joint design that controls the movement in favor of communication. The current work is based on the idea of exploiting the use of drones in conveying data for building digital twin in building digital twin of the drones system itself such that the joint design can be realized. The decision support of the network digital twin is provided by model-based reinforcement learning using dynamic programming and policy iteration algorithm. The digital twin model allows the reinforcement learning model to learn, offline plan, and online re-plan through observing the outcomes of the real environment. This paper describes and implements the proposed solution and compares it to a standard Ad-hoc routing protocol and a model-free reinforcement learning-based routing protocol. The simulation results showed that the proposed solution greatly improves the overall network Quality of Service (QoS).
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institution Kabale University
issn 2314-7172
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher SpringerOpen
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series Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
spelling doaj-art-5c92447f36e544d38c26c3fb89c273272025-01-12T12:11:43ZengSpringerOpenJournal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology2314-71722025-01-0112113110.1186/s43067-024-00185-7Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approachBasma M. Mohammad El-Basioni0Computers and Systems Department, Electronics Research Institute, Elbahth Elelmy St. From Joseph TitoAbstract The drones industry has witnessed great progress, and its systems have many important applications. The free autonomous movement of drones is considered a double-edged sword; it enables a tremendous use cases, at the same time, it makes the design of the communication network among drones, especially the routing protocol, a very delicate matter. Therefore, the research is heading toward achieving joint design that controls the movement in favor of communication. The current work is based on the idea of exploiting the use of drones in conveying data for building digital twin in building digital twin of the drones system itself such that the joint design can be realized. The decision support of the network digital twin is provided by model-based reinforcement learning using dynamic programming and policy iteration algorithm. The digital twin model allows the reinforcement learning model to learn, offline plan, and online re-plan through observing the outcomes of the real environment. This paper describes and implements the proposed solution and compares it to a standard Ad-hoc routing protocol and a model-free reinforcement learning-based routing protocol. The simulation results showed that the proposed solution greatly improves the overall network Quality of Service (QoS).https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00185-7FANETDigital twinQ-learningRoutingDynamic programmingPolicy iteration algorithm
spellingShingle Basma M. Mohammad El-Basioni
Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
Journal of Electrical Systems and Information Technology
FANET
Digital twin
Q-learning
Routing
Dynamic programming
Policy iteration algorithm
title Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
title_full Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
title_fullStr Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
title_full_unstemmed Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
title_short Data-driven joint routing, topology, and mobility design for FANET systems using a digital twin approach
title_sort data driven joint routing topology and mobility design for fanet systems using a digital twin approach
topic FANET
Digital twin
Q-learning
Routing
Dynamic programming
Policy iteration algorithm
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43067-024-00185-7
work_keys_str_mv AT basmammohammadelbasioni datadrivenjointroutingtopologyandmobilitydesignforfanetsystemsusingadigitaltwinapproach