Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals
The article presents the study results of the seasonal development in culture of the two rare species of the genus Iris L., i.e. Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link. In the Bashkir Cis-Urals, the studied species reached the generative phase of development and bore fruit. Because of the lat...
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Cherepovets State University
2024-12-01
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| Series: | Трансформация экосистем |
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| Online Access: | https://en.ecosysttrans.com/publikatsii/ecosystem-transformation-volume-7-no-4-2024/phenological-features-and-perianth-color-diversity-of-iris-pumila-l-and-i-scariosa-willd-ex-link-in-/ |
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| author | Kryukova A.V. Abramova L.M. |
| author_facet | Kryukova A.V. Abramova L.M. |
| author_sort | Kryukova A.V. |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | The article presents the study results of the seasonal development in culture of the two rare species of the genus Iris L., i.e. Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link. In the Bashkir Cis-Urals, the studied species reached the generative phase of development and bore fruit. Because of the later onset of the flowering period, the phenological phases of I. scariosa depended on the growing season conditions to a lesser extent than those of I. pumila. Blooming of one I. pumila and one I. scariosa Willd.
ex Link flower lasted –6 days and 3–5 days, respectively, whereas the flowering of the entire study group of I. pumila and I. scariosa plants – 12 and 7 days on average. Colour variability of perianth in natural cenopopulations of both species in the Southern Urals (the Republic of Bashkortostan and Orenburg Oblast) was investigated as well. We identified 30 colour forms in ten cenopopulations of I. pumila, 10–12 of which were concurrently recorded in the largest ones. Violet-flowered plants dominated in the northern regions, while yellow-flowered in the south. In the two studied coenotic populations, I. scariosa had 11 forms with a similar (6–7) number of perianth colors, where violet prevailed. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-5c8a67c52dbb4909a0add527bed3f6c6 |
| institution | DOAJ |
| issn | 2619-0931 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2024-12-01 |
| publisher | Cherepovets State University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Трансформация экосистем |
| spelling | doaj-art-5c8a67c52dbb4909a0add527bed3f6c62025-08-20T02:49:22ZengCherepovets State UniversityТрансформация экосистем2619-09312024-12-017420521810.23859/estr-230330Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern UralsKryukova A.V.0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3788-1879Abramova L.M.1https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3196-2080South Ural Botanical Garden-Institute – a separate subdivision of the Ufa Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of SciencesSouth-Ural Botanical Garden-InstituteThe article presents the study results of the seasonal development in culture of the two rare species of the genus Iris L., i.e. Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link. In the Bashkir Cis-Urals, the studied species reached the generative phase of development and bore fruit. Because of the later onset of the flowering period, the phenological phases of I. scariosa depended on the growing season conditions to a lesser extent than those of I. pumila. Blooming of one I. pumila and one I. scariosa Willd. ex Link flower lasted –6 days and 3–5 days, respectively, whereas the flowering of the entire study group of I. pumila and I. scariosa plants – 12 and 7 days on average. Colour variability of perianth in natural cenopopulations of both species in the Southern Urals (the Republic of Bashkortostan and Orenburg Oblast) was investigated as well. We identified 30 colour forms in ten cenopopulations of I. pumila, 10–12 of which were concurrently recorded in the largest ones. Violet-flowered plants dominated in the northern regions, while yellow-flowered in the south. In the two studied coenotic populations, I. scariosa had 11 forms with a similar (6–7) number of perianth colors, where violet prevailed.https://en.ecosysttrans.com/publikatsii/ecosystem-transformation-volume-7-no-4-2024/phenological-features-and-perianth-color-diversity-of-iris-pumila-l-and-i-scariosa-willd-ex-link-in-/iridaceaerare speciesiris polychromy |
| spellingShingle | Kryukova A.V. Abramova L.M. Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals Трансформация экосистем iridaceae rare species iris polychromy |
| title | Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals |
| title_full | Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals |
| title_fullStr | Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals |
| title_full_unstemmed | Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals |
| title_short | Phenological features and perianth color diversity of Iris pumila L. and I. scariosa Willd. ex Link in the Southern Urals |
| title_sort | phenological features and perianth color diversity of iris pumila l and i scariosa willd ex link in the southern urals |
| topic | iridaceae rare species iris polychromy |
| url | https://en.ecosysttrans.com/publikatsii/ecosystem-transformation-volume-7-no-4-2024/phenological-features-and-perianth-color-diversity-of-iris-pumila-l-and-i-scariosa-willd-ex-link-in-/ |
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