Initial pesticide residue concentrations in nectar and pollen after spray application on flowering plants for assessing impacts on pollination

Abstract Background Pesticide application is one of the factors reported to contribute to the decline of pollinators, such as honey bees and bumble bees, and guidelines for risk assessment have been established recently. We collected a total of 1720 data sets of pesticide residue levels in pollen an...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Stefan Trapp, Arno Rein, Peter Fantke
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:Environmental Sciences Europe
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12302-024-01039-9
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