Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines

Otolith shape analysis is an effective method that has been used to separate stocks based on their phenotypic traits. The brown-striped snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824), is an important component of the fish catch in Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines. Trends in catch and catch p...

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Main Authors: MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOC, IVANE R. PEDROSA-GERASMIO
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Asian Fisheries Society 2024-12-01
Series:Asian Fisheries Science
Online Access:https://asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=1453&file=Y0dSbUx6QTNOekV3TkRRd01ERTNNelUyTURVMk16RXVjR1Jt
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author MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOC
IVANE R. PEDROSA-GERASMIO
author_facet MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOC
IVANE R. PEDROSA-GERASMIO
author_sort MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOC
collection DOAJ
description Otolith shape analysis is an effective method that has been used to separate stocks based on their phenotypic traits. The brown-striped snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824), is an important component of the fish catch in Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines. Trends in catch and catch per unit effort, however, had been declining because of overfishing of this economically significant species as a result of continuous human exploitation. To accurately identify and manage fish, one must be aware of the stock structure of a species. The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge on the stock identification of L. vitta using otolith morphometrics and shape analysis. A total of 90 individuals of L. vitta were collected from the three selected sampling locations in Iligan Bay: Iligan City, Kapatagan, and Oroquieta City. Results of ANOVA tests investigating otolith shape differences between areas showed that mean values among sites differed significantly for the following shape indices: ellipticity (F = 20.93, P < 0.001), aspect ratio (F = 19.45, P < 0.001), and circularity (F = 24.72, P < 0.001). A canonical analysis of principal components verified the separation of otolith morphometric parameters among locations, with 73.9 % of the variation explained by the first axis (PC1). However, otolith shape did not differ significantly between sexes (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the differences in otolith shape among the three locations suggests a spatial structuring of L. vitta in Iligan Bay (P = 0.001) and necessitates local management and policies to enable sustainable management of the fisheries.
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spelling doaj-art-5c6d79e10d24497fbbe0031c79a1780a2025-08-20T03:06:52ZengAsian Fisheries SocietyAsian Fisheries Science0116-65142073-37202024-12-0137410.33997/j.afs.2024.37.4.005Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOCIVANE R. PEDROSA-GERASMIO Otolith shape analysis is an effective method that has been used to separate stocks based on their phenotypic traits. The brown-striped snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Quoy and Gaimard, 1824), is an important component of the fish catch in Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines. Trends in catch and catch per unit effort, however, had been declining because of overfishing of this economically significant species as a result of continuous human exploitation. To accurately identify and manage fish, one must be aware of the stock structure of a species. The aim of this study was to contribute to the knowledge on the stock identification of L. vitta using otolith morphometrics and shape analysis. A total of 90 individuals of L. vitta were collected from the three selected sampling locations in Iligan Bay: Iligan City, Kapatagan, and Oroquieta City. Results of ANOVA tests investigating otolith shape differences between areas showed that mean values among sites differed significantly for the following shape indices: ellipticity (F = 20.93, P < 0.001), aspect ratio (F = 19.45, P < 0.001), and circularity (F = 24.72, P < 0.001). A canonical analysis of principal components verified the separation of otolith morphometric parameters among locations, with 73.9 % of the variation explained by the first axis (PC1). However, otolith shape did not differ significantly between sexes (P > 0.05). Furthermore, the differences in otolith shape among the three locations suggests a spatial structuring of L. vitta in Iligan Bay (P = 0.001) and necessitates local management and policies to enable sustainable management of the fisheries.https://asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=1453&amp;file=Y0dSbUx6QTNOekV3TkRRd01ERTNNelUyTURVMk16RXVjR1Jt
spellingShingle MARICEL TUMAMPOS GUMOLOC
IVANE R. PEDROSA-GERASMIO
Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
Asian Fisheries Science
title Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
title_full Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
title_fullStr Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
title_full_unstemmed Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
title_short Stock Identification of Brown-Striped Snapper, Lutjanus vitta (Qouy and Gaimard, 1824), Inferred From Otolith Shape Analysis off the Coast of Iligan Bay, Mindanao, Philippines
title_sort stock identification of brown striped snapper lutjanus vitta qouy and gaimard 1824 inferred from otolith shape analysis off the coast of iligan bay mindanao philippines
url https://asianfisheriessociety.org/publication/downloadfile.php?id=1453&amp;file=Y0dSbUx6QTNOekV3TkRRd01ERTNNelUyTURVMk16RXVjR1Jt
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