Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light

Abstract Quantum interferometry methods exploit quantum resources, such as photonic entanglement, to enhance phase estimation beyond classical limits. Nonlinear optics has served as a workhorse for the generation of entangled photon pairs, ensuring both energy and phase conservation, but at the cost...

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Main Authors: Romain Dalidet, Anthony Martin, Grégory Sauder, Laurent Labonté, Sébastien Tanzilli
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09533-7
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author Romain Dalidet
Anthony Martin
Grégory Sauder
Laurent Labonté
Sébastien Tanzilli
author_facet Romain Dalidet
Anthony Martin
Grégory Sauder
Laurent Labonté
Sébastien Tanzilli
author_sort Romain Dalidet
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Quantum interferometry methods exploit quantum resources, such as photonic entanglement, to enhance phase estimation beyond classical limits. Nonlinear optics has served as a workhorse for the generation of entangled photon pairs, ensuring both energy and phase conservation, but at the cost of limited rate and degraded signal-to-noise ratio compared to laser-based interferometry approaches. We present a “quantum-like” nonlinear optical method that reaches super-resolution in classical detection regime. This is achieved by replacing photon-pairs by coherent states of light, mimicking quantum properties through classical nonlinear optics processes. Our scheme utilizes two high-brightness lasers. This results in a substantially greater signal-to-noise ratio compared to its quantum counterpart. Such an approach paves the way to significantly reduced acquisition times, providing a pathway to explore signals across a broader range of bandwidth. The need to increase the frequency bandwidth of the quantum sensor significantly motivates the potential applications of this pathway.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2045-2322
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spelling doaj-art-5c5b3db951e645698ae787f85d5598592025-08-20T03:45:49ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-07-011511910.1038/s41598-025-09533-7Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical lightRomain Dalidet0Anthony Martin1Grégory Sauder2Laurent Labonté3Sébastien Tanzilli4Université Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de physique de NiceUniversité Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de physique de NiceUniversité Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de physique de NiceUniversité Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de physique de NiceUniversité Côte d’Azur, CNRS, Institut de physique de NiceAbstract Quantum interferometry methods exploit quantum resources, such as photonic entanglement, to enhance phase estimation beyond classical limits. Nonlinear optics has served as a workhorse for the generation of entangled photon pairs, ensuring both energy and phase conservation, but at the cost of limited rate and degraded signal-to-noise ratio compared to laser-based interferometry approaches. We present a “quantum-like” nonlinear optical method that reaches super-resolution in classical detection regime. This is achieved by replacing photon-pairs by coherent states of light, mimicking quantum properties through classical nonlinear optics processes. Our scheme utilizes two high-brightness lasers. This results in a substantially greater signal-to-noise ratio compared to its quantum counterpart. Such an approach paves the way to significantly reduced acquisition times, providing a pathway to explore signals across a broader range of bandwidth. The need to increase the frequency bandwidth of the quantum sensor significantly motivates the potential applications of this pathway.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09533-7
spellingShingle Romain Dalidet
Anthony Martin
Grégory Sauder
Laurent Labonté
Sébastien Tanzilli
Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
Scientific Reports
title Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
title_full Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
title_fullStr Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
title_full_unstemmed Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
title_short Quantum-like nonlinear interferometry with frequency-engineered classical light
title_sort quantum like nonlinear interferometry with frequency engineered classical light
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-09533-7
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