Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor

Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are cell surface glycoproteins mediating interactions of cells with other cells and the extracellular matrix. By mediating the adhesion and modulating activity of other plasma membrane proteins, CAMs are involved in regulating a multitude of cellular processes, includi...

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Main Authors: Irina Kozlova, Vladimir Sytnyk
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2024-11-01
Series:Cells
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/22/1919
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author Irina Kozlova
Vladimir Sytnyk
author_facet Irina Kozlova
Vladimir Sytnyk
author_sort Irina Kozlova
collection DOAJ
description Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are cell surface glycoproteins mediating interactions of cells with other cells and the extracellular matrix. By mediating the adhesion and modulating activity of other plasma membrane proteins, CAMs are involved in regulating a multitude of cellular processes, including growth, proliferation, migration, and survival of cells. In this review, we present evidence showing that various CAMs interact with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase inducing pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic intracellular signaling in response to binding to several soluble ligands, including the epidermal growth factor. We discuss that CAMs are involved in regulating EGFR signaling by either potentiating or inhibiting the soluble ligand-dependent activation of EGFR. In addition, CAMs induce soluble ligand-independent forms of EGFR activity and regulate the levels of EGFR and its ligand-induced degradation. The CAM-dependent modulation of EGFR activity plays a key role in regulating the growth, proliferation, and survival of cells. Future research is needed to determine whether these processes can be targeted in both normal and cancerous cells by regulating interactions of EGFR with various CAMs.
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spelling doaj-art-5c54cc42ed2c4fc7a5b40ffabc75c7f32025-08-20T01:53:53ZengMDPI AGCells2073-44092024-11-011322191910.3390/cells13221919Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor ReceptorIrina Kozlova0Vladimir Sytnyk1School of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaSchool of Biotechnology and Biomolecular Sciences, The University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052, AustraliaCell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are cell surface glycoproteins mediating interactions of cells with other cells and the extracellular matrix. By mediating the adhesion and modulating activity of other plasma membrane proteins, CAMs are involved in regulating a multitude of cellular processes, including growth, proliferation, migration, and survival of cells. In this review, we present evidence showing that various CAMs interact with the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR), a receptor tyrosine kinase inducing pro-proliferative and anti-apoptotic intracellular signaling in response to binding to several soluble ligands, including the epidermal growth factor. We discuss that CAMs are involved in regulating EGFR signaling by either potentiating or inhibiting the soluble ligand-dependent activation of EGFR. In addition, CAMs induce soluble ligand-independent forms of EGFR activity and regulate the levels of EGFR and its ligand-induced degradation. The CAM-dependent modulation of EGFR activity plays a key role in regulating the growth, proliferation, and survival of cells. Future research is needed to determine whether these processes can be targeted in both normal and cancerous cells by regulating interactions of EGFR with various CAMs.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/22/1919cell adhesioncell proliferationapoptosiscancerintegrinscadherins
spellingShingle Irina Kozlova
Vladimir Sytnyk
Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
Cells
cell adhesion
cell proliferation
apoptosis
cancer
integrins
cadherins
title Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
title_full Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
title_fullStr Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
title_full_unstemmed Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
title_short Cell Adhesion Molecules as Modulators of the Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor
title_sort cell adhesion molecules as modulators of the epidermal growth factor receptor
topic cell adhesion
cell proliferation
apoptosis
cancer
integrins
cadherins
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4409/13/22/1919
work_keys_str_mv AT irinakozlova celladhesionmoleculesasmodulatorsoftheepidermalgrowthfactorreceptor
AT vladimirsytnyk celladhesionmoleculesasmodulatorsoftheepidermalgrowthfactorreceptor