Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes

Cointegration of heralded single-photon generation and on-chip detection requires the ability to differentiate between pump light and single photons. We explored the dispersion-induced temporal separation of optical pulses to reach this goal. Our method exploits the distinct group velocities of pump...

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Main Authors: Julian Brockmeier, Timon Schapeler, Nina Amelie Lange, Jan Philipp Höpker, Harald Herrmann, Christine Silberhorn, Tim J Bartley
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2025-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c
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author Julian Brockmeier
Timon Schapeler
Nina Amelie Lange
Jan Philipp Höpker
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
Tim J Bartley
author_facet Julian Brockmeier
Timon Schapeler
Nina Amelie Lange
Jan Philipp Höpker
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
Tim J Bartley
author_sort Julian Brockmeier
collection DOAJ
description Cointegration of heralded single-photon generation and on-chip detection requires the ability to differentiate between pump light and single photons. We explored the dispersion-induced temporal separation of optical pulses to reach this goal. Our method exploits the distinct group velocities of pump light and single photons, as well as single-photon detectors with high timing resolution. We simulate the propagation for photon pair generation by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in titanium in-diffused waveguides in lithium niobate and thin-film lithium niobate, and spontaneous four-wave mixing in silicon on insulator and silicon nitride. For the different integration platforms, we show the propagation distance required to sufficiently distinguish between pump and single photons for different timing resolutions, and demonstrate that this should be feasible with current superconducting nanowire single-photon detector technologies. Finally, we experimentally simulate our approach using the dispersion in the optical fiber.
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id doaj-art-5c4ce4c3d4974bf4a307f5d881535de0
institution Kabale University
issn 1367-2630
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publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher IOP Publishing
record_format Article
series New Journal of Physics
spelling doaj-art-5c4ce4c3d4974bf4a307f5d881535de02025-08-20T03:28:34ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302025-01-0127707410110.1088/1367-2630/ade46cHarnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processesJulian Brockmeier0https://orcid.org/0009-0007-2869-0268Timon Schapeler1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7652-1716Nina Amelie Lange2https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6624-7098Jan Philipp Höpker3https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8174-0734Harald Herrmann4https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6914-2782Christine Silberhorn5https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2349-5443Tim J Bartley6https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4145-846XDepartment of Physics, Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany; Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany; Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics Group, Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyIntegrated Quantum Optics Group, Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyDepartment of Physics, Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, Germany; Institute for Photonic Quantum Systems (PhoQS), Paderborn University , Warburger Str. 100, 33098 Paderborn, GermanyCointegration of heralded single-photon generation and on-chip detection requires the ability to differentiate between pump light and single photons. We explored the dispersion-induced temporal separation of optical pulses to reach this goal. Our method exploits the distinct group velocities of pump light and single photons, as well as single-photon detectors with high timing resolution. We simulate the propagation for photon pair generation by spontaneous parametric down-conversion in titanium in-diffused waveguides in lithium niobate and thin-film lithium niobate, and spontaneous four-wave mixing in silicon on insulator and silicon nitride. For the different integration platforms, we show the propagation distance required to sufficiently distinguish between pump and single photons for different timing resolutions, and demonstrate that this should be feasible with current superconducting nanowire single-photon detector technologies. Finally, we experimentally simulate our approach using the dispersion in the optical fiber.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46cpump rejectionintegrated photonicssingle-photon sourcesSPDCsingle-photon detection
spellingShingle Julian Brockmeier
Timon Schapeler
Nina Amelie Lange
Jan Philipp Höpker
Harald Herrmann
Christine Silberhorn
Tim J Bartley
Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
New Journal of Physics
pump rejection
integrated photonics
single-photon sources
SPDC
single-photon detection
title Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
title_full Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
title_fullStr Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
title_full_unstemmed Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
title_short Harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single-photon generation processes
title_sort harnessing temporal dispersion for integrated pump filtering in spontaneous heralded single photon generation processes
topic pump rejection
integrated photonics
single-photon sources
SPDC
single-photon detection
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/ade46c
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