Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study

BackgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant complication, which often comes along with orthopedic surgery, and leads risks of severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Effective prevention strategies are urgently expected to promote postoperative recovery and reduce complications.Objecti...

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Main Authors: Fenglan Liu, Juan Tan, Yulin Pan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2025-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Medicine
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Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1603191/full
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author Fenglan Liu
Juan Tan
Yulin Pan
author_facet Fenglan Liu
Juan Tan
Yulin Pan
author_sort Fenglan Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant complication, which often comes along with orthopedic surgery, and leads risks of severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Effective prevention strategies are urgently expected to promote postoperative recovery and reduce complications.ObjectiveThis study aims to measure the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing postoperative DVT among the patients with orthopedic surgeries, with the focus on outcomes such as DVT incidence, recovery time, and patient satisfaction. This hybrid study integrates a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of six independent studies with a prospective clinical case report, bridging population-level evidence and real-world nursing practice.MethodsNursing intervention details (early mobilization and patient education) were firstly collected and assessed in postoperative patients in this research. Key metrics (DVT occurrence, D-dimer level, and patient-reported outcomes) were further analyzed to determine the impact of these interventions.ResultsFollowing the nursing interventions, patients demonstrated a lower DVT incidence, the recovery rates as well as patient satisfaction were enhanced, and the symptoms of lower extremity swelling got reduced, despite challenges in adherence to the protocols.ConclusionNursing interventions play a critical role in DVT prevention in postoperative care for the patients after orthopedic surgeries. These findings support the integration of standardized nursing practices to optimize postoperative outcomes after orthopedic surgeries and highlight the need for addressing adherence barriers to maximize their effectiveness.
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spelling doaj-art-5c4b2f032f5d457681acb10f977bf0472025-08-20T03:36:35ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Medicine2296-858X2025-08-011210.3389/fmed.2025.16031911603191Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case studyFenglan Liu0Juan Tan1Yulin Pan2Department of Orthopedics, Sichuan Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, ChinaDepartment of Critical Care Medicine, Sichuan Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, Sichuan Dazhou Central Hospital, Dazhou, ChinaBackgroundDeep vein thrombosis (DVT) is a significant complication, which often comes along with orthopedic surgery, and leads risks of severe outcomes such as pulmonary embolism. Effective prevention strategies are urgently expected to promote postoperative recovery and reduce complications.ObjectiveThis study aims to measure the effectiveness of nursing interventions in preventing postoperative DVT among the patients with orthopedic surgeries, with the focus on outcomes such as DVT incidence, recovery time, and patient satisfaction. This hybrid study integrates a PRISMA-compliant meta-analysis of six independent studies with a prospective clinical case report, bridging population-level evidence and real-world nursing practice.MethodsNursing intervention details (early mobilization and patient education) were firstly collected and assessed in postoperative patients in this research. Key metrics (DVT occurrence, D-dimer level, and patient-reported outcomes) were further analyzed to determine the impact of these interventions.ResultsFollowing the nursing interventions, patients demonstrated a lower DVT incidence, the recovery rates as well as patient satisfaction were enhanced, and the symptoms of lower extremity swelling got reduced, despite challenges in adherence to the protocols.ConclusionNursing interventions play a critical role in DVT prevention in postoperative care for the patients after orthopedic surgeries. These findings support the integration of standardized nursing practices to optimize postoperative outcomes after orthopedic surgeries and highlight the need for addressing adherence barriers to maximize their effectiveness.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1603191/fulldeep vein thrombosis (DVT)orthopedic surgeryD-dimernursing interventionsprevention strategies
spellingShingle Fenglan Liu
Juan Tan
Yulin Pan
Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
Frontiers in Medicine
deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
orthopedic surgery
D-dimer
nursing interventions
prevention strategies
title Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
title_full Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
title_fullStr Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
title_full_unstemmed Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
title_short Prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients: a hybrid meta-analysis and clinical case study
title_sort prevention of deep vein thrombosis in postoperative orthopedic patients a hybrid meta analysis and clinical case study
topic deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
orthopedic surgery
D-dimer
nursing interventions
prevention strategies
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2025.1603191/full
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AT juantan preventionofdeepveinthrombosisinpostoperativeorthopedicpatientsahybridmetaanalysisandclinicalcasestudy
AT yulinpan preventionofdeepveinthrombosisinpostoperativeorthopedicpatientsahybridmetaanalysisandclinicalcasestudy