Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method

Undoped and Al-doped SnO2 thin films have been prepared by sol–gel spin coating process on glass substrate  for different doping (0, 2.5 ,5 ,7.5,10)% The starting precursor was used as tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2.2H2O), ethanol , with and without stabilizer. As annealing in a temperature 500°C fo...

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Main Authors: Najat A. Dahham, Ali Esmaeel, Nawal Ali Abed
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Tikrit University 2023-02-01
Series:Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
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Online Access:https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1009
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author Najat A. Dahham
Ali Esmaeel
Nawal Ali Abed
author_facet Najat A. Dahham
Ali Esmaeel
Nawal Ali Abed
author_sort Najat A. Dahham
collection DOAJ
description Undoped and Al-doped SnO2 thin films have been prepared by sol–gel spin coating process on glass substrate  for different doping (0, 2.5 ,5 ,7.5,10)% The starting precursor was used as tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2.2H2O), ethanol , with and without stabilizer. As annealing in a temperature 500°C for one hours, the results of (X-Ray ) diffraction showed that the films have a Polycrystalline structure and increased intensity when use  stabilizer and orientation was (020) with lattice constants (a=4.796, b=5.796, c= 5.193) Å.   The surface morphology of the (SnO2: Al) thin films have been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) which indicated that the grown films showed good crystalline and homogeneous surface. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values and surface roughness of the films increased with increasing doped concentration specify when use  stabilizer.
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spelling doaj-art-5c4b16cf41d242a0ba9304e27fb110e12025-08-20T03:17:48ZengTikrit UniversityTikrit Journal of Pure Science1813-16622415-17262023-02-0121310.25130/tjps.v21i3.1009Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) methodNajat A. DahhamAli EsmaeelNawal Ali Abed Undoped and Al-doped SnO2 thin films have been prepared by sol–gel spin coating process on glass substrate  for different doping (0, 2.5 ,5 ,7.5,10)% The starting precursor was used as tin chloride dihydrate (SnCl2.2H2O), ethanol , with and without stabilizer. As annealing in a temperature 500°C for one hours, the results of (X-Ray ) diffraction showed that the films have a Polycrystalline structure and increased intensity when use  stabilizer and orientation was (020) with lattice constants (a=4.796, b=5.796, c= 5.193) Å.   The surface morphology of the (SnO2: Al) thin films have been studied using atomic force microscopy (AFM) which indicated that the grown films showed good crystalline and homogeneous surface. The Root Mean Square (RMS) values and surface roughness of the films increased with increasing doped concentration specify when use  stabilizer. https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1009Al dopingSnO2thin films(sol-gel) method
spellingShingle Najat A. Dahham
Ali Esmaeel
Nawal Ali Abed
Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
Tikrit Journal of Pure Science
Al doping
SnO2
thin films
(sol-gel) method
title Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
title_full Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
title_fullStr Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
title_full_unstemmed Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
title_short Effect of Al doping on the Structural properties of SnO2 thin films prepared by (sol-gel) method
title_sort effect of al doping on the structural properties of sno2 thin films prepared by sol gel method
topic Al doping
SnO2
thin films
(sol-gel) method
url https://tjpsj.org/index.php/tjps/article/view/1009
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AT aliesmaeel effectofaldopingonthestructuralpropertiesofsno2thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod
AT nawalaliabed effectofaldopingonthestructuralpropertiesofsno2thinfilmspreparedbysolgelmethod