Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies

The prevalence of obesity in the developed world is increasing. Approximately 23% of adult Canadians (5.5 million people) are obese. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing several comorbid diseases, ranging from cardiovascular diseases to cholelithiasis and nonalcoholic fatty liv...

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Main Authors: Brinderjit Kaila, Maitreyi Raman
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2008-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/609039
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author Brinderjit Kaila
Maitreyi Raman
author_facet Brinderjit Kaila
Maitreyi Raman
author_sort Brinderjit Kaila
collection DOAJ
description The prevalence of obesity in the developed world is increasing. Approximately 23% of adult Canadians (5.5 million people) are obese. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing several comorbid diseases, ranging from cardiovascular diseases to cholelithiasis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The etiology of obesity is multifactorial, involving a complex interaction among genetics, hormones and the environment. The available evidence and recommendations for nonpharmacological management of obesity, including dietary therapy, physical activity and behavioural therapy, in addition to pharmacotherapy are discussed. A brief discussion on endoscopic and surgical procedures is undertaken. Several antiobesity treatment options are available and may be indicated in appropriate situations. Selecting obesity therapy may be guided by body mass index measurements, comorbid illnesses and patient preference.
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spelling doaj-art-5c48cd8deb99412d8c04ceb989d522a02025-08-20T03:34:13ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002008-01-01221616810.1155/2008/609039Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management StrategiesBrinderjit Kaila0Maitreyi Raman1Department of Gastroenterology and Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaDepartment of Gastroenterology and Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, Alberta, CanadaThe prevalence of obesity in the developed world is increasing. Approximately 23% of adult Canadians (5.5 million people) are obese. Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing several comorbid diseases, ranging from cardiovascular diseases to cholelithiasis and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. The etiology of obesity is multifactorial, involving a complex interaction among genetics, hormones and the environment. The available evidence and recommendations for nonpharmacological management of obesity, including dietary therapy, physical activity and behavioural therapy, in addition to pharmacotherapy are discussed. A brief discussion on endoscopic and surgical procedures is undertaken. Several antiobesity treatment options are available and may be indicated in appropriate situations. Selecting obesity therapy may be guided by body mass index measurements, comorbid illnesses and patient preference.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/609039
spellingShingle Brinderjit Kaila
Maitreyi Raman
Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
title_full Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
title_fullStr Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
title_full_unstemmed Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
title_short Obesity: A Review of Pathogenesis and Management Strategies
title_sort obesity a review of pathogenesis and management strategies
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2008/609039
work_keys_str_mv AT brinderjitkaila obesityareviewofpathogenesisandmanagementstrategies
AT maitreyiraman obesityareviewofpathogenesisandmanagementstrategies